TITLE <> XVII--GOVERNMENT PAPERWORK ELIMINATION ACT

SEC. 1701. SHORT TITLE.

      This title may be cited as the ``Government Paperwork Elimination 
Act''.

SEC. 1702. AUTHORITY OF OMB TO PROVIDE FOR ACQUISITION AND USE OF 
            ALTERNATIVE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES BY EXECUTIVE AGENCIES.

      Section 3504(a)(1)(B)(vi) of title 44, United States Code, is 
amended to read as follows:
                          ``(vi) the acquisition and use of information 
                      technology, including alternative information 
                      technologies that provide for electronic 
                      submission, maintenance, or disclosure of 
                      information as a substitute for paper and for the 
                      use and acceptance of electronic signatures.''.

SEC. 1703. PROCEDURES FOR USE AND ACCEPTANCE OF ELECTRONIC SIGNATURES BY 
            EXECUTIVE AGENCIES.

      (a) In General.--In order to fulfill the responsibility to 
administer the functions assigned under chapter 35 of title 44, United 
States Code, the provisions of the Clinger-Cohen Act of 1996 (divisions 
D and E of Public Law 104-106) and the amendments made by that Act, and 
the provisions of this title, the Director of the Office of Management 
and Budget shall, in consultation with the National Telecommunications 
and Information Administration and not later than 18 months after the 
date of enactment of this Act, develop procedures for the use and 
acceptance of electronic signatures by Executive agencies.
      (b) Requirements for Procedures.--(1) The procedures developed 
under subsection (a)--
            (A) shall be compatible with standards and technology for 
        electronic signatures that are generally used in commerce and 
        industry and by State governments;
            (B) may not inappropriately favor one industry or 
        technology;
            (C) shall ensure that electronic signatures are as reliable 
        as is appropriate for the purpose in question and keep intact 
        the information submitted;
            (D) shall provide for the electronic acknowledgment of 
        electronic forms that are successfully submitted; and
            (E) shall, to the extent feasible and appropriate, require 
        an Executive agency that anticipates receipt by electronic

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        means of 50,000 or more submittals of a particular form to take 
        all steps necessary to ensure that multiple methods of 
        electronic signatures are available for the submittal of such 
        form.
      (2) The Director shall ensure the compatibility of the procedures 
under paragraph (1)(A) in consultation with appropriate private bodies 
and State government entities that set standards for the use and 
acceptance of electronic signatures.

SEC. 1704. DEADLINE FOR IMPLEMENTATION BY EXECUTIVE AGENCIES OF 
            PROCEDURES FOR USE AND ACCEPTANCE OF ELECTRONIC SIGNATURES.

      In order to fulfill the responsibility to administer the functions 
assigned under chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code, the 
provisions of the Clinger-Cohen Act of 1996 (divisions D and E of Public 
Law 104-106) and the amendments made by that Act, and the provisions of 
this title, the Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall 
ensure that, commencing not later than five years after the date of 
enactment of this Act, Executive agencies provide--
            (1) for the option of the electronic maintenance, 
        submission, or disclosure of information, when practicable as a 
        substitute for paper; and
            (2) for the use and acceptance of electronic signatures, 
        when practicable.

SEC. 1705. ELECTRONIC STORAGE AND FILING OF EMPLOYMENT FORMS.

    In order to fulfill the responsibility to administer the functions 
assigned under chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code, the 
provisions of the Clinger-Cohen Act of 1996 (divisions D and E of Public 
Law 104-106) and the amendments made by that Act, and the provisions of 
this title, the Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall, 
not later than 18 months after the date of enactment of this Act, 
develop procedures to permit private employers to store and file 
electronically with Executive agencies forms containing information 
pertaining to the employees of such employers.

SEC. 1706. STUDY ON USE OF ELECTRONIC SIGNATURES.

    (a) Ongoing Study Required.--In order to fulfill the responsibility 
to administer the functions assigned under chapter 35 of title 44, 
United States Code, the provisions of the Clinger-Cohen Act of 1996 
(divisions D and E of Public Law 104-106) and the amendments made by 
that Act, and the provisions of this title, the Director of the Office 
of Management and Budget shall, in cooperation with the National 
Telecommunications and Information Administration, conduct an ongoing 
study of the use of electronic signatures under this title on--
            (1) paperwork reduction and electronic commerce;
            (2) individual privacy; and
            (3) the security and authenticity of transactions.

    (b) Reports.--The Director shall submit to Congress on a periodic 
basis a report describing the results of the study carried out under 
subsection (a).

[[Page 112 STAT. 2681-751]]

SEC. 1707. ENFORCEABILITY AND LEGAL EFFECT OF ELECTRONIC RECORDS.

    Electronic records submitted or maintained in accordance with 
procedures developed under this title, or electronic signatures or other 
forms of electronic authentication used in accordance with such 
procedures, shall not be denied legal effect, validity, or 
enforceability because such records are in electronic form.

SEC. 1708. DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION.

    Except as provided by law, information collected in the provision of 
electronic signature services for communications with an executive 
agency, as provided by this title, shall only be used or disclosed by 
persons who obtain, collect, or maintain such information as a business 
or government practice, for the purpose of facilitating such 
communications, or with the prior affirmative consent of the person 
about whom the information pertains.

SEC. 1709. APPLICATION WITH INTERNAL REVENUE LAWS.

    No provision of this title shall apply to the Department of the 
Treasury or the Internal Revenue Service to the extent that such 
provision--
            (1) involves the administration of the internal revenue 
        laws; or
            (2) conflicts with any provision of the Internal Revenue 
        Service Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998 or the Internal 
        Revenue Code of 1986.

SEC. 1710. DEFINITIONS.

    For purposes of this title:
            (1) Electronic signature.--The term ``electronic signature'' 
        means a method of signing an electronic message that--
                    (A) identifies and authenticates a particular person 
                as the source of the electronic message; and
                    (B) indicates such person's approval of the 
                information contained in the electronic message.
            (2) Executive agency.--The term ``Executive agency'' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 105 of title 5, United States 
        Code.