[DOCID: f:publ277.105]

[[Page 112 STAT. 2681]]

      

      
*Public Law 105-277
105th Congress

                                 An Act


 
Making omnibus consolidated and emergency appropriations for the fiscal 
year ending September 30, 1999, and for other purposes. <> 

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in <> Congress assembled,

             DIVISION A--OMNIBUS CONSOLIDATED APPROPRIATIONS

    That the following sums are appropriated, out of any money in the 
Treasury not otherwise appropriated, for the several departments, 
agencies, corporations and other organizational units of the Government 
for the fiscal year 1999, and for other purposes, namely:
      Sec. 101. (a) For programs, projects or activities in the 
Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and 
Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 1999, provided as follows, to be 
effective as if it had been enacted into law as the regular 
appropriations Act:

                                 TITLE I

                          AGRICULTURAL PROGRAMS

                  Production, Processing, and Marketing

                         Office of the Secretary

    For necessary expenses of the Office of the Secretary of 
Agriculture, and not to exceed $75,000 for employment under 5 U.S.C. 
3109, $2,836,000: Provided, That not to exceed $11,000 of this amount, 
along with any unobligated balances of representation funds in the 
Foreign Agricultural Service, shall be available for official reception 
and representation expenses, not otherwise provided for, as determined 
by the Secretary: Provided further, That none of the funds appropriated 
or otherwise made available by this Act may be used to pay the salaries 
and expenses of personnel of the Department of Agriculture to carry out 
section 793(c)(1)(C) of Public Law 104-127: Provided further, That none 
of the funds made available by this Act may be used to enforce section 
793(d) of Public Law 104-127.

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    *Note: This is a typeset print of the original hand enrollment as 
signed by the President on October 21, 1998. The text is printed without 
corrections.
112 STAT. 2681-

112 STAT. 2681-

112 STAT. 2681-

PUBLIC LAW 105-277--OCT. 21, 1998

PUBLIC LAW 105-277--OCT. 21, 1998

PUBLIC LAW 105-277--OCT. 21, 1998

[[Page 112 STAT. 2681-1]]

                          Executive Operations

    For necessary expenses of the Chief Economist, including economic 
analysis, risk assessment, cost-benefit analysis, and the functions of 
the World Agricultural Outlook Board, as authorized by the Agricultural 
Marketing Act of 1946 (7 U.S.C. 1622g), and including employment 
pursuant to the second sentence of section 706(a) of the Organic Act of 
1944 (7 U.S.C. 2225), of which not to exceed $5,000 is for employment 
                    under 5 U.S.C. 3109, $5,620,000.

    For necessary expenses of the National Appeals Division, including 
employment pursuant to the second sentence of section 706(a) of the 
Organic Act of 1944 (7 U.S.C. 2225), of which not to exceed $25,000 is 
for employment under 5 U.S.C. 3109, $11,718,000.

                  Office of Budget and Program Analysis

    For necessary expenses of the Office of Budget and Program Analysis, 
including employment pursuant to the second sentence of section 706(a) 
of the Organic Act of 1944 (7 U.S.C. 2225), of which not to exceed 
$5,000 is for employment under 5 U.S.C. 3109, $6,120,000.

                 Office of the Chief Information Officer

    For necessary expenses of the Office of the Chief Information 
Officer, including employment pursuant to the second sentence of section 
706(a) of the Organic Act of 1944 (7 U.S.C. 2225), of which not to 
exceed $10,000 is for employment under 5 U.S.C. 3109, $5,551,000.

                  Office of the Chief Financial Officer

    For necessary expenses of the Office of the Chief Financial Officer, 
including employment pursuant to the second sentence of section 706(a) 
of the Organic Act of 1944 (7 U.S.C. 2225), of which not to exceed 
$10,000 is for employment under 5 U.S.C. 3109, $4,283,000: Provided, 
That the Chief Financial Officer shall actively market cross-servicing 
activities of the National Finance Center.

          Office of the Assistant Secretary for Administration

    For necessary salaries and expenses of the Office of the Assistant 
Secretary for Administration to carry out the programs funded by this 
Act, $613,000.

        Agriculture Buildings and Facilities and Rental Payments

    For payment of space rental and related costs pursuant to Public Law 
92-313, including authorities pursuant to the 1984 delegation of 
authority from the Administrator of General Services

[[Page 112 STAT. 2681-2]]

to the Department of Agriculture under 40 U.S.C. 486, for programs and 
activities of the Department which are included in this Act, and for the 
operation, maintenance, and repair of Agriculture buildings, 
$132,184,000: Provided, That in the event an agency within the 
Department should require modification of space needs, the Secretary of 
Agriculture may transfer a share of that agency's appropriation made 
available by this Act to this appropriation, or may transfer a share of 
this appropriation to that agency's appropriation, but such transfers 
shall not exceed 5 percent of the funds made available for space rental 
and related costs to or from this account. In addition, for 
construction, repair, improvement, extension, alteration, and purchase 
of fixed equipment or facilities as necessary to carry out the programs 
of the Department, where not otherwise provided, $5,000,000, to remain 
available until expended; making a total appropriation of $137,184,000.

                       Hazardous Waste Management

    For necessary expenses of the Department of Agriculture, to comply 
with the requirement of section 107(g) of the Comprehensive 
Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. 
9607(g), and section 6001 of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 
42 U.S.C. 6961, $15,700,000, to remain available until expended: 
Provided, That appropriations and funds available herein to the 
Department for Hazardous Waste Management may be transferred to any 
agency of the Department for its use in meeting all requirements 
pursuant to the above Acts on Federal and non-Federal lands.

                       Departmental Administration

    For Departmental Administration, $32,168,000, to provide for 
necessary expenses for management support services to offices of the 
Department and for general administration and disaster management of the 
Department, repairs and alterations, and other miscellaneous supplies 
and expenses not otherwise provided for and necessary for the practical 
and efficient work of the Department, including employment pursuant to 
the second sentence of section 706(a) of the Organic Act of 1944 (7 
U.S.C. 2225), of which not to exceed $10,000 is for employment under 5 
U.S.C. 3109: Provided, That this appropriation shall be reimbursed from 
applicable appropriations in this Act for travel expenses incident to 
        the holding of hearings as required by 5 U.S.C. 551-558.

    For grants and contracts pursuant to section 2501 of the Food, 
Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 2279), 
$3,000,000, to remain available until expended.

[[Page 112 STAT. 2681-3]]

      Office of the Assistant Secretary for Congressional Relations

    For necessary salaries and expenses of the Office of the Assistant 
Secretary for Congressional Relations to carry out the programs funded 
by this Act, including programs involving intergovernmental affairs and 
liaison within the executive branch, $3,668,000: Provided, That no other 
funds appropriated to the Department by this Act shall be available to 
the Department for support of activities of congressional relations: 
Provided further, That not less than $2,241,000 shall be transferred to 
agencies funded by this Act to maintain personnel at the agency level.

                        Office of Communications

    For necessary expenses to carry on services relating to the 
coordination of programs involving public affairs, for the dissemination 
of agricultural information, and the coordination of information, work, 
and programs authorized by Congress in the Department, $8,138,000, 
including employment pursuant to the second sentence of section 706(a) 
of the Organic Act of 1944 (7 U.S.C. 2225), of which not to exceed 
$10,000 shall be available for employment under 5 U.S.C. 3109, and not 
to exceed $2,000,000 may be used for farmers' bulletins.

                     Office of the Inspector General

    For necessary expenses of the Office of the Inspector General, 
including employment pursuant to the second sentence of section 706(a) 
of the Organic Act of 1944 (7 U.S.C. 2225), and the Inspector General 
Act of 1978, $65,128,000, including such sums as may be necessary for 
contracting and other arrangements with public agencies and private 
persons pursuant to section 6(a)(9) of the Inspector General Act of 
1978, including a sum not to exceed $50,000 for employment under 5 
U.S.C. 3109; and including a sum not to exceed $100,000 for certain 
confidential operational expenses, including the payment of informants, 
to be expended under the direction of the Inspector General pursuant to 
Public Law 95-452 and section 1337 <> of Public Law 
97-98: Provided, That for fiscal year 1999 and thereafter, funds 
transferred to the Office of the Inspector General through forfeiture 
proceedings or from the Department of Justice Assets Forfeiture Fund or 
the Department of the Treasury Forfeiture Fund, as a participating 
agency, as an equitable share from the forfeiture of property in 
investigations in which the Office of the Inspector General 
participates, or through the granting of a Petition for Remission or 
Mitigation, shall be deposited to the credit of this account for law 
enforcement activities authorized under the Inspector General Act of 
1978, to remain available until expended.

                      Office of the General Counsel

    For necessary expenses of the Office of the General Counsel, 
$29,194,000.

[[Page 112 STAT. 2681-4]]

   Office of the Under Secretary for Research, Education and Economics

    For necessary salaries and expenses of the Office of the Under 
Secretary for Research, Education and Economics to administer the laws 
enacted by the Congress for the Economic Research Service, the National 
Agricultural Statistics Service, the Agricultural Research Service, and 
the Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service, 
$540,000.

                        Economic Research Service

    For necessary expenses of the Economic Research Service in 
conducting economic research and analysis, as authorized by the 
Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 (7 U.S.C. 1621-1627) and other laws, 
$65,757,000: Provided, That $2,000,000 shall be transferred to and 
merged with the appropriation for ``Food and Nutrition Service, Food 
Program Administration'' for studies and evaluations: Provided further, 
That this appropriation shall be available for employment pursuant to 
the second sentence of section 706(a) of the Organic Act of 1944 (7 
U.S.C. 2225).

                National Agricultural Statistics Service

    For necessary expenses of the National Agricultural Statistics 
Service in conducting statistical reporting and service work, including 
crop and livestock estimates, statistical coordination and improvements, 
marketing surveys, and the Census of Agriculture, as authorized by the 
Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 (7 U.S.C. 1621-1627), the Census of 
Agriculture Act of 1997 (Public Law 105-113), and other laws, 
$103,964,000, of which up to $23,599,000 shall be available until 
expended for the Census of Agriculture: Provided, That this 
appropriation shall be available for employment pursuant to the second 
sentence of section 706(a) of the Organic Act of 1944 (7 U.S.C. 2225), 
and not to exceed $40,000 shall be available for employment under 5 
U.S.C. 3109.

                      Agricultural Research Service

    For necessary expenses to enable the Agricultural Research Service 
to perform agricultural research and demonstration relating to 
production, utilization, marketing, and distribution (not otherwise 
provided for); home economics or nutrition and consumer use including 
the acquisition, preservation, and dissemination of agricultural 
information; and for acquisition of lands by donation, exchange, or 
purchase at a nominal cost not to exceed $100, and for land exchanges 
where the lands exchanged shall be of equal value or shall be equalized 
by a payment of money to the grantor which shall not exceed 25 percentof 
the total value of the land or interests transferred out of Federal 
ownership, $785,518,000: Provided, That appropriations hereunder shall 
be available for temporary employment pursuant to the second sentence of 
section 706(a) of the Organic Act of 1944 (7 U.S.C. 2225), and not to 
exceed $115,000 shall be available for employment under 5 U.S.C. 3109: 
<> Provided further, That appropriations hereunder 
shall be available for the

[[Page 112 STAT. 2681-5]]

operation and maintenance of aircraft and the purchase of not to exceed 
one for replacement only: Provided further, That appropriations 
hereunder shall be available pursuant to 7 U.S.C. 2250 for the 
construction, alteration, and repair of buildings and improvements, but 
unless otherwise provided, the cost of constructing any one building 
shall not exceed $250,000, except for headhouses or greenhouses which 
shall each be limited to $1,000,000, and except for ten buildings to be 
constructed or improved at a cost not to exceed $500,000 each, and the 
cost of altering any one building during the fiscal year shall not 
exceed 10 percent of the current replacement value of the building or 
$250,000, whichever is greater: Provided further, That the limitations 
on alterations contained in this Act shall not apply to modernization or 
replacement of existing facilities at Beltsville, Maryland: Provided 
further, That appropriations hereunder shall be available for granting 
easements at the Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, including an 
easement to the University of Maryland to construct the Transgenic 
Animal Facility which upon completion shall be accepted by the Secretary 
as a gift: Provided further, That the foregoing limitations shall not 
apply to replacement of buildings needed to carry out the Act of April 
24, 1948 (21 U.S.C. 113a): Provided further, That funds may be received 
from any State, other political subdivision, organization, or individual 
for the purpose of establishing or operating any research facility or 
research project of the Agricultural Research Service, as authorized by 
law.

    None of the funds in the foregoing paragraph shall be available to 
carry out research related to the production, processing or marketing of 
tobacco or tobacco products.
    In fiscal year 1999, the agency is authorized to charge fees, 
commensurate with the fair market value, for any permit, easement, 
lease, or other special use authorization for the occupancy or use of 
land and facilities (including land and facilities at the Beltsville 
Agricultural Research Center) issued by the agency, as authorized by 
law, and such fees shall be credited to this account and shall remain 
available until expended for authorized purposes.

                        buildings and facilities

    For acquisition of land, construction, repair, improvement, 
extension, alteration, and purchase of fixed equipment or facilities as 
necessary to carry out the agricultural research programs of the 
Department of Agriculture, where not otherwise provided, $56,437,000, to 
remain available until expended (7 U.S.C. 2209b): Provided, That funds 
may be received from any State, other political subdivision, 
organization, or individual for the purpose of establishing any research 
facility of the Agricultural Research Service, as authorized by law.

      Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service

    For payments to agricultural experiment stations, for cooperative 
forestry and other research, for facilities, and for other expenses, 
including $180,545,000 to carry into effect the provisions of the Hatch 
Act (7 U.S.C. 361a-i); $21,932,000 for grants for cooperative forestry 
research (16 U.S.C. 582a-a7); $29,676,000 for

[[Page 112 STAT. 2681-6]]

payments to the 1890 land-grant colleges, including Tuskegee University 
(7 U.S.C. 3222); $63,116,000 for special grants for agricultural 
research (7 U.S.C. 450i(c)); $15,048,000 for special grants for 
agricultural research on improved pest control (7 U.S.C. 450i(c)); 
$119,300,000 for competitive research grants (7 U.S.C. 450i(b)); 
$5,109,000 for the support of animal health and disease programs (7 
U.S.C. 3195); $750,000 for supplemental and alternative crops and 
products (7 U.S.C. 3319d); $600,000 for grants for research pursuant to 
the Critical Agricultural Materials Act of 1984 (7 U.S.C. 178) and 
section 1472 of the Food and Agriculture Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 3318), to 
remain available until expended; $3,000,000 for higher education 
graduate fellowship grants (7 U.S.C. 3152(b)(6)), to remain available 
until expended (7 U.S.C. 2209b); $4,350,000 for higher education 
challenge grants (7 U.S.C. 3152(b)(1)); $1,000,000 for a higher 
education multicultural scholars program (7 U.S.C. 3152(b)(5)), to 
remain available until expended (7 U.S.C. 2209b); $2,850,000 for an 
education grants program for Hispanic-serving Institutions (7 U.S.C. 
3241); $500,000 for a secondary agriculture education program and two-
year postsecondary education (7 U.S.C. 3152 (h)); $4,000,000 for 
aquaculture grants (7 U.S.C. 3322); $8,000,000 for sustainable 
agriculture research and education (7 U.S.C. 5811); $9,200,000 for a 
program of capacity building grants (7 U.S.C. 3152(b)(4)) to colleges 
eligible to receive funds under the Act of August 30, 1890 (7 U.S.C. 
321-326 and 328), including Tuskegee University, to remain available 
until expended (7 U.S.C. 2209b); $1,552,000 for payments to the 1994 
Institutions pursuant to section 534(a)(1) of Public Law 103-382; and 
$10,688,000 for necessary expenses of Research and Education Activities, 
of which not to exceed $100,000 shall be for employment under 5 U.S.C. 
3109; in all, $481,216,000.
    None of the funds in the foregoing paragraph shall be available to 
carry out research related to the production, processing or marketing of 
tobacco or tobacco products.

               Native American Institutions Endowment Fund

    For establishment of a Native American institutions endowment fund, 
as authorized by Public Law 103-382 (7 U.S.C. 301 note), $4,600,000.

                          Extension Activities

    Payments to States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Guam, the 
Virgin Islands, Micronesia, Northern Marianas, and American Samoa: For 
payments for cooperative extension work under the Smith-Lever Act, to be 
distributed under sections 3(b) and 3(c) of said Act, and under section 
208(c) of Public Law 93-471, for retirement and employees' compensation 
costs for extension agents and for costs of penalty mail for cooperative 
extension agents and State extension directors, $276,548,000; payments 
for extension work at the 1994 Institutions under the Smith-Lever Act (7 
U.S.C. 343(b)(3)), $2,060,000; payments for the nutrition and family 
education program for low-income areas under section 3(d) of the Act, 
$58,695,000; payments for the pest management program under section 3(d) 
of the Act, $10,783,000; payments for the farm safety program under 
section 3(d) of the Act, $3,000,000; payments for the pesticide impact 
assessment program under section 3(d) of the Act, $3,214,000; payments 
to upgrade research, extension, and

[[Page 112 STAT. 2681-7]]

teaching facilities at the 1890 land-grant colleges, including Tuskegee 
University, as authorized by section 1447 of Public Law 95-113 (7 U.S.C. 
3222b), $8,426,000, to remain available until expended; payments for the 
rural development centers under section 3(d) of the Act, $908,000; 
payments for a groundwater quality program under section 3(d) of the 
Act, $9,561,000; payments for youth-at-risk programs under section 3(d) 
of the Act, $9,000,000; payments for a food safety program under section 
3(d) of the Act, $7,365,000; payments for carrying out the provisions of 
the Renewable Resources Extension Act of 1978, $3,192,000; payments for 
Indian reservation agents under section 3(d) of the Act, $1,714,000; 
payments for sustainable agriculture programs under section 3(d) of the 
Act, $3,309,000; payments for rural health and safety education as 
authorized by section 2390 of Public Law 101-624 (7 U.S.C. 2661 note, 
2662), $2,628,000; payments for cooperative extension work by the 
colleges receiving the benefits of the second Morrill Act (7 U.S.C. 321-
326 and 328) and Tuskegee University, $25,843,000; and for Federal 
administration and coordination including administration of the Smith-
Lever Act, and the Act of September 29, 1977 (7 U.S.C. 341-349), and 
section 1361(c) of the Act of October 3, 1980 (7 U.S.C. 301 note), and 
to coordinate and provide program leadership for the extension work of 
the Department and the several States and insular possessions, 
$11,741,000; in all, $437,987,000: Provided, That funds hereby 
appropriated pursuant to section 3(c) of the Act of June 26, 1953, and 
section 506 of the Act of June 23, 1972, shall not be paid to any State, 
the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Guam, or the Virgin Islands, 
Micronesia, Northern Marianas, and American Samoa prior to availability 
of an equal sum from non-Federal sources for expenditure during the 
current fiscal year.

 Office of the Assistant Secretary for Marketing and Regulatory Programs

    For necessary salaries and expenses of the Office of the Assistant 
Secretary for Marketing and Regulatory Programs to administer programs 
under the laws enacted by the Congress for the Animal and Plant Health 
Inspection Service, the Agricultural Marketing Service, and the Grain 
Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration, $618,000.

               Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

    For expenses, not otherwise provided for, including those pursuant 
to the Act of February 28, 1947 (21 U.S.C. 114b-c), necessary to 
prevent, control, and eradicate pests and plant and animal diseases; to 
carry out inspection, quarantine, and regulatory activities; to 
discharge the authorities of the Secretary of Agriculture under the Act 
of March 2, 1931 (46 Stat. 1468; 7 U.S.C. 426-426b); and to protect the 
environment, as authorized by law, $425,803,000, of which $4,105,000 
shall be available for the control of outbreaks of insects, plant 
diseases, animal diseases and for control of pest animals and birds to 
the extent necessary to meet emergency conditions:  Provided,  That  no  
funds  shall  be  used  to  formulate  or

[[Page 112 STAT. 2681-8]]

administer a brucellosis eradication program for the current fiscal year 
that does not require minimum matching by the States of at least 40 
percent: Provided further, That this appropriation shall be available 
for field employment pursuant to the second sentence of section 706(a) 
of the Organic Act of 1944 (7 U.S.C. 2225), and not to exceed $40,000 
shall be available for employment under 5 U.S.C. 3109: Provided further, 
That this appropriation shall be available for the operation and 
maintenance of aircraft and the purchase of not to exceed four, of which 
two shall be for replacement only: Provided further, That, in addition, 
in emergencies which <>  threaten any segment of the 
agricultural production industry of this country, the Secretary may 
transfer from other appropriations or funds available to the agencies or 
corporations of the Department such sums as may be deemed necessary, to 
be available only in such emergencies for the arrest and eradication of 
contagious or infectious disease or pests of animals, poultry, or 
plants, and for expenses in accordance with the Act of February 28, 
1947, and section 102 of the Act of September 21, 1944, and any 
unexpended balances of funds transferred for such emergency purposes in 
the next preceding fiscal year shall be merged with such transferred 
amounts: Provided further, That appropriations hereunder shall be 
available pursuant to law (7 U.S.C. 2250) for the repair and alteration 
of leased buildings and improvements, but unless otherwise provided the 
cost of altering any one building during the fiscal year shall not 
exceed 10 percent of the current replacement value of the building.

    In fiscal year 1999, the agency is authorized to collect fees to 
cover the total costs of providing technical assistance, goods, or 
services requested by States, other political subdivisions, domestic and 
international organizations, foreign governments, or individuals, 
provided that such fees are structured such that any entity's liability 
for such fees is reasonably based on the technical assistance, goods, or 
services provided to the entity by the agency, and such fees shall be 
credited to this account, to remain available until expended, without 
further appropriation, for providing such assistance, goods, or 
services.
     Of the total amount available under this heading in fiscal year 
1999, $88,000,000 shall be derived from user fees deposited in the 
Agricultural Quarantine Inspection User Fee Account.

                        buildings and facilities

    For plans, construction, repair, preventive maintenance, 
environmental support, improvement, extension, alteration, and purchase 
of fixed equipment or facilities, as authorized by 7 U.S.C. 2250, and 
acquisition of land as authorized by 7 U.S.C. 428a, $7,700,000, to 
remain available until expended.

                     Agricultural Marketing Service

    For necessary expenses to carry on services related to consumer 
protection, agricultural marketing and distribution, transportation, and 
regulatory programs, as authorized by law, and for administration and 
coordination of payments to States, including field employment pursuant 
to the second sentence of section 706(a) of the Organic Act of 1944 (7 
U.S.C. 2225) and not to exceed $90,000

[[Page 112 STAT. 2681-9]]

for employment under 5 U.S.C. 3109, $48,831,000, including funds for the 
wholesale market development program for the design and development of 
wholesale and farmer market facilities for the major metropolitan areas 
of the country: Provided, That this appropriation shall be available 
pursuant to law (7 U.S.C. 2250) for the alteration and repair of 
buildings and improvements, but the cost of altering any one building 
during the fiscal year shall not exceed 10 percent of the current 
replacement value of the building.
    Fees may be collected for the cost of standardization activities, as 
       established by regulation pursuant to law (31 U.S.C. 9701).

    Not to exceed $60,730,000 (from fees collected) shall be obligated 
during the current fiscal year for administrative expenses: Provided, 
That if crop size is understated and/or other uncontrollable events 
occur, the agency may exceed this limitation by up to 10 percent with 
             notification to the Appropriations Committees.

    Funds available under section 32 of the Act of August 24, 1935 (7 
U.S.C. 612c) shall be used only for commodity program expenses as 
authorized therein, and other related operating expenses, except for: 
(1) transfers to the Department of Commerce as authorized by the Fish 
and Wildlife Act of August 8, 1956; (2) transfers otherwise provided in 
this Act; and (3) not more than $10,998,000 for formulation and 
administration of marketing agreements and orders pursuant to the 
Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act of 1937 and the Agricultural Act of 
                                  1961.

    For payments to departments of agriculture, bureaus and departments 
of markets, and similar agencies for marketing activities under section 
204(b) of the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 (7 U.S.C. 1623(b)), 
$1,200,000.

         Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration

    For necessary expenses to carry out the provisions of the United 
States Grain Standards Act, for the administration of the Packers and 
Stockyards Act, for certifying procedures used to protect purchasers of 
farm products, and the standardization activities related to grain under 
the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946, including field employment 
pursuant to the second sentence of section 706(a) of the Organic Act of 
1944 (7 U.S.C. 2225), and not to exceed $25,000 for employment under 5 
U.S.C. 3109, $26,787,000: Provided, That this appropriation shall be 
available pursuant to law (7 U.S.C. 2250) for the alteration and repair 
of buildings and improvements, but the cost of altering any one building 
during the fiscal year shall not exceed 10 percent of the current 
replacement value of the building.

[[Page 112 STAT. 2681-10]]

    Not to exceed $42,557,000 (from fees collected) shall be obligated 
during the current fiscal year for inspection and weighing services: 
Provided, That if grain export activities require additional supervision 
and oversight, or other uncontrollable factors occur, this limitation 
may be exceeded by up to 10 percent with notification to the 
                       Appropriations Committees.

    For necessary salaries and expenses of the Office of the Under 
Secretary for Food Safety to administer the laws enacted by the Congress 
for the Food Safety and Inspection Service, $446,000.

                   Food Safety and Inspection Service

    For necessary expenses to carry out services authorized by the 
Federal Meat Inspection Act, the Poultry Products Inspection Act, and 
the Egg Products Inspection Act, $616,986,000, and in addition, 
$1,000,000 may be credited to this account from fees collected for the 
cost of laboratory accreditation as authorized by section 1017 of Public 
Law 102-237: Provided, That this appropriation shall not be available 
for shell egg surveillance under section 5(d) of the Egg Products 
Inspection Act (21 U.S.C. 1034(d)): Provided further, That this 
appropriation shall be available for field employment pursuant to the 
second sentence of section 706(a) of the Organic Act of 1944 (7 U.S.C. 
2225), and not to exceed $75,000 shall be available for employment under 
5 U.S.C. 3109: Provided further, That this appropriation shall be 
available pursuant to law (7 U.S.C. 2250) for the alteration and repair 
of buildings and improvements, but the cost of altering any one building 
during the fiscal year shall not exceed 10 percent of the current 
replacement value of the building.

Office of the Under Secretary for Farm and Foreign Agricultural Services

    For necessary salaries and expenses of the Office of the Under 
Secretary for Farm and Foreign Agricultural Services to administer the 
laws enacted by Congress for the Farm Service Agency, the Foreign 
Agricultural Service, the Risk Management Agency, and the Commodity 
Credit Corporation, $572,000.

                           Farm Service Agency

    For necessary expenses for carrying out the administration and 
implementation of programs administered by the Farm Service Agency, 
$714,499,000: Provided, That the Secretary is authorized to use the 
services, facilities, and authorities (but not the funds) of the 
Commodity Credit Corporation to make program payments for all programs 
administered by the Agency: Provided further, That other funds made 
available to the Agency for authorized activities may be advanced to and 
merged with this account: Provided further, That these funds shall be 
available for employment

[[Page 112 STAT. 2681-11]]

pursuant to the second sentence of section 706(a) of the Organic Act of 
1944 (7 U.S.C. 2225), and not to exceed $1,000,000 shall be available 
                   for employment under 5 U.S.C. 3109.

    For grants pursuant to section 502(b) of the Agricultural Credit Act 
                of 1987 (7 U.S.C. 5101-5106), $2,000,000.

    For necessary expenses involved in making indemnity payments to 
dairy farmers for milk or cows producing such milk and manufacturers of 
dairy products who have been directed to remove their milk or dairy 
products from commercial markets because it contained residues of 
chemicals registered and approved for use by the Federal Government, and 
in making indemnity payments for milk, or cows producing such milk, at a 
fair market value to any dairy farmer who is directed to remove his milk 
from commercial markets because of: (1) the presence of products of 
nuclear radiation or fallout if such contamination is not due to the 
fault of the farmer; or (2) residues of chemicals or toxic substances 
not included under the first sentence of the Act of August 13, 1968 (7 
U.S.C. 450j), if such chemicals or toxic substances were not used in a 
manner contrary to applicable regulations or labeling instructions 
provided at the time of use and the contamination is not due to the 
fault of the farmer, $450,000, to remain available until expended (7 
U.S.C. 2209b): Provided, That none of the funds contained in this Act 
shall be used to make indemnity payments to any farmer whose milk was 
removed from commercial markets as a result of the farmer's willful 
failure to follow procedures prescribed by the Federal Government: 
Provided further, That this amount shall be transferred to the Commodity 
Credit Corporation: Provided further, That the Secretary is authorized 
to utilize the services, facilities, and authorities of the Commodity 
Credit Corporation for the purpose of making dairy indemnity 
                             disbursements.

    For gross obligations for the principal amount of direct and 
guaranteed loans as authorized by 7 U.S.C. 1928-1929, to be available 
from funds in the Agricultural Credit Insurance Fund, as follows: farm 
ownership loans, $510,682,000, of which $425,031,000 shall be for 
guaranteed loans; operating loans, $1,648,276,000, of which $948,276,000 
shall be for unsubsidized guaranteed loans and $200,000,000 shall be for 
subsidized guaranteed loans; Indian tribe land acquisition loans as 
authorized by 25 U.S.C. 488, $1,000,000; for emergency insured loans, 
$25,000,000 to meet the needs resulting from natural disasters; and for 
boll weevil eradication program loans as authorized by 7 U.S.C. 1989, 
$100,000,000.
    For the cost of direct and guaranteed loans, including the cost of 
modifying loans as defined in section 502 of the Congressional Budget 
Act of 1974, as follows: farm ownership loans, $19,580,000, of which 
$6,758,000 shall be for guaranteed loans; operating loans, $62,630,000, 
of which $11,000,000 shall be for

[[Page 112 STAT. 2681-12]]

unsubsidized guaranteed loans and $17,480,000 shall be for subsidized 
guaranteed loans; Indian tribe land acquisition loans as authorized by 
25 U.S.C. 488, $153,000; for emergency insured loans, $5,900,000 to meet 
the needs resulting from natural disasters; and for boll weevil 
eradication program loans as authorized by 7 U.S.C. 1989, $1,440,000.
    In addition, for administrative expenses necessary to carry out the 
direct and guaranteed loan programs, $219,861,000, of which $209,861,000 
shall be transferred to and merged with the appropriation for ``Farm 
Service Agency, Salaries and Expenses''.

                         Risk Management Agency

    For administrative and operating expenses, as authorized by the 
Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996 (7 U.S.C. 6933), 
$64,000,000: Provided, That not to exceed $700 shall be available for 
official reception and representation expenses, as authorized by 7 
U.S.C. 1506(i).

                              CORPORATIONS

    The following corporations and agencies are hereby authorized to 
make expenditures, within the limits of funds and borrowing authority 
available to each such corporation or agency and in accord with law, and 
to make contracts and commitments without regard to fiscal year 
limitations as provided by section 104 of the Government Corporation 
Control Act as may be necessary in carrying out the programs set forth 
in the budget for the current fiscal year for such corporation or 
                 agency, except as hereinafter provided.

    For payments as authorized by section 516 of the Federal Crop 
Insurance Act, such sums as may be necessary, to remain available until 
expended (7 U.S.C. 2209b).

                    Commodity Credit Corporation Fund

    For fiscal year 1999, such sums as may be necessary to reimburse the 
Commodity Credit Corporation for net realized losses sustained, but not 
previously reimbursed (estimated to be $8,439,000,000 in the President's 
fiscal year 1999 Budget Request (H. Doc. 105-177)), but not to exceed 
$8,439,000,000, pursuant to section 2 of the Act of August 17, 1961 (15 
                            U.S.C. 713a-11).

    For fiscal year 1999, the Commodity Credit Corporation shall not 
expend more than $5,000,000 for expenses to comply with the requirement 
of section 107(g) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, 
Compensation, and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. 9607(g), and section 6001 of 
the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. 6961: Provided, 
That expenses shall be for operations and maintenance costs only and 
that other hazardous waste management costs shall be paid for by the 
USDA Hazardous Waste Management appropriation in this Act.

[[Page 112 STAT. 2681-13]]

                                TITLE II

                          CONSERVATION PROGRAMS

   Office of the Under Secretary for Natural Resources and Environment

    For necessary salaries and expenses of the Office of the Under 
Secretary for Natural Resources and Environment to administer the laws 
enacted by the Congress for the Forest Service and the Natural Resources 
Conservation Service, $693,000.

                 Natural Resources Conservation Service

    For necessary expenses for carrying out the provisions of the Act of 
April 27, 1935 (16 U.S.C. 590a-f), including preparation of conservation 
plans and establishment of measures to conserve soil and water 
(including farm irrigation and land drainage and such special measures 
for soil and water management as may be necessary to prevent floods and 
the siltation of reservoirs and to control agricultural related 
pollutants); operation of conservation plant materials centers; 
classification and mapping of soil; dissemination of information; 
acquisition of lands, water, and interests therein for use in the plant 
materials program by donation, exchange, or purchase at a nominal cost 
not to exceed $100 pursuant to the Act of August 3, 1956 (7 U.S.C. 
428a); purchase and erection or alteration or improvement of permanent 
and temporary buildings; and operation and maintenance of aircraft, 
$641,243,000, to remain available until expended (7 U.S.C. 2209b), of 
which not less than $5,990,000 is for snow survey and water forecasting 
and not less than $9,025,000 is for operation and establishment of the 
plant materials centers: Provided, That appropriations hereunder shall 
be available pursuant to 7 U.S.C. 2250 for construction and improvement 
of buildings and public improvements at plant materials centers, except 
that the cost of alterations and improvements to other buildings and 
other public improvements shall not exceed $250,000: Provided further, 
That when buildings or other structures are erected on non-Federal land, 
that the right to use such land is obtained as provided in 7 U.S.C. 
2250a: Provided further, That this appropriation shall be available for 
technical assistance and related expenses to carry out programs 
authorized by section 202(c) of title II of the Colorado River Basin 
Salinity Control Act of 1974 (43 U.S.C. 1592(c)): Provided further, That 
no part of this appropriation may be expended for soil and water 
conservation operations under the Act of April 27, 1935 in demonstration 
projects: Provided further, That this appropriation shall be available 
for employment pursuant to the second sentence of section 706(a) of the 
Organic Act of 1944 (7 U.S.C. 2225), and not to exceed $25,000 shall be 
available for employment under 5 U.S.C. 3109: Provided further, That 
qualified local engineers may be temporarily employed at per diem rates 
to perform the technical planning work of the Service (16 U.S.C. 590e-
2).

[[Page 112 STAT. 2681-14]]

    For necessary expenses to conduct research, investigation, and 
surveys of watersheds of rivers and other waterways, and for small 
watershed investigations and planning, in accordance with the Watershed 
Protection and Flood Prevention Act approved August 4, 1954 (16 U.S.C. 
1001-1009), $10,368,000: Provided, That this appropriation shall be 
available for employment pursuant to the second sentence of section 
706(a) of the Organic Act of 1944 (7 U.S.C. 2225), and not to exceed 
     $110,000 shall be available for employment under 5 U.S.C. 3109.

    For necessary expenses to carry out preventive measures, including 
but not limited to research, engineering operations, methods of 
cultivation, the growing of vegetation, rehabilitation of existing works 
and changes in use of land, in accordance with the Watershed Protection 
and Flood Prevention Act approved August 4, 1954 (16 U.S.C. 1001-1005 
and 1007-1009), the provisions of the Act of April 27, 1935 (16 U.S.C. 
590a-f), and in accordance with the provisions of laws relating to the 
activities of the Department, $99,443,000, to remain available until 
expended (7 U.S.C. 2209b) (of which up to $15,000,000 may be available 
for the watersheds authorized under the Flood Control Act approved June 
22, 1936 (33 U.S.C. 701 and 16 U.S.C. 1006a)): Provided, That not to 
exceed $47,000,000 of this appropriation shall be available for 
technical assistance: Provided further, That this appropriation shall be 
available for employment pursuant to the second sentence of section 
706(a) of the Organic Act of 1944 (7 U.S.C. 2225), and not to exceed 
$200,000 shall be available for employment under 5 U.S.C. 3109: Provided 
further, That not to exceed $1,000,000 of this appropriation is 
available to carry out the purposes of the Endangered Species Act of 
1973 (Public Law 93-205), including cooperative efforts as contemplated 
by that Act to relocate endangered or threatened species to other 
 suitable habitats as may be necessary to expedite project construction.

    For necessary expenses in planning and carrying out projects for 
resource conservation and development and for sound land use pursuant to 
the provisions of section 32(e) of title III of the Bankhead-Jones Farm 
Tenant Act (7 U.S.C. 1010-1011; 76 Stat. 607), the Act of April 27, 1935 
(16 U.S.C. 590a-f), and the Agriculture and Food Act of 1981 (16 U.S.C. 
3451-3461), $35,000,000, to remain available until expended (7 U.S.C. 
2209b): Provided, That this appropriation shall be available for 
employment pursuant to the second sentence of section 706(a) of the 
Organic Act of 1944 (7 U.S.C. 2225), and not to exceed $50,000 shall be 
              available for employment under 5 U.S.C. 3109.

    For necessary expenses, not otherwise provided for, to carry out the 
program of forestry incentives, as authorized by the Cooperative 
Forestry Assistance Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 2101), including technical 
assistance and related expenses, $6,325,000, to remain available until 
expended, as authorized by that Act.

[[Page 112 STAT. 2681-15]]

                                TITLE III

            RURAL ECONOMIC AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS

           Office of the Under Secretary for Rural Development

    For necessary salaries and expenses of the Office of the Under 
Secretary for Rural Development to administer programs under the laws 
enacted by the Congress for the Rural Housing Service, the Rural 
Business-Cooperative Service, and the Rural Utilities Service of the 
                  Department of Agriculture, $588,000.

    For the cost of direct loans, loan guarantees, and grants, as 
authorized by 7 U.S.C. 1926, 1926a, 1926c, and 1932, except for sections 
381E-H, 381N, and 381O of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development 
Act (7 U.S.C. 2009f), $722,686,000, to remain available until expended, 
of which $29,786,000 shall be for rural community programs described in 
section 381E(d)(1) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act; 
of which $645,007,000 shall be for the rural utilities programs 
described in section 381E(d)(2) of such Act, as provided in 7 U.S.C. 
1926(a) and 7 U.S.C. 1926C; and of which $47,893,000 shall be for the 
rural business and cooperative development programs described in section 
381E(d)(3) of such Act: Provided, That of the amount appropriated for 
the rural business and cooperative development programs, not to exceed 
$500,000 shall be made available for a grant to a qualified national 
organization to provide technical assistance for rural transportation in 
order to promote economic development: Provided further, That not to 
exceed $16,215,000 shall be for technical assistance grants for rural 
waste systems pursuant to section 306(a)(14) of such Act; and not to 
exceed $5,300,000 shall be for contracting with qualified national 
organizations for a circuit rider program to provide technical 
assistance for rural water systems: Provided further, That of the total 
amount appropriated, not to exceed $33,926,000 shall be available 
through June 30, 1999, for empowerment zones and enterprise communities, 
as authorized by Public Law 103-66, of which $1,844,000 shall be for 
rural community programs described in section 381E(d)(1) of such Act; of 
which $23,948,000 shall be for the rural utilities programs described in 
section 381E(d)(2) of such Act; of which $8,134,000 shall be for the 
rural business and cooperative development programs described in section 
381E(d)(3) of such Act.

                          Rural Housing Service

    For gross obligations for the principal amount of direct and 
guaranteed loans as authorized by title V of the Housing Act of 1949, to 
be available from funds in the rural housing insurance fund, as follows: 
$3,965,313,000 for loans to section 502 borrowers, as determined by the 
Secretary, of which $3,000,000,000 shall be

[[Page 112 STAT. 2681-16]]

for unsubsidized guaranteed loans; $25,001,000 for section 504 housing 
repair loans; $100,000,000 for section 538 guaranteed multi-family 
housing loans; $20,000,000 for section 514 farm labor housing; 
$114,321,000 for section 515 rental housing; $5,152,000 for section 524 
site loans; $16,930,000 for credit sales of acquired property, of which 
up to $5,001,000 may be for multi-family credit sales; and $5,000,000 
for section 523 self-help housing land development loans.
    For the cost of direct and guaranteed loans, including the cost of 
modifying loans, as defined in section 502 of the Congressional Budget 
Act of 1974, as follows: section 502 loans, $116,800,000, of which 
$2,700,000 shall be for unsubsidized guaranteed loans; section 504 
housing repair loans, $8,808,000; section 538 multi-family housing 
guaranteed loans, $2,320,000; section 514 farm labor housing, 
$10,406,000; section 515 rental housing, $55,160,000; section 524 site 
loans, $17,000; credit sales of acquired property, $3,492,000, of which 
up to $2,416,000 may be for multi-family credit sales; and section 523 
self-help housing land development loans, $282,000: Provided, That of 
the total amount appropriated in this paragraph, $10,380,000 shall be 
for empowerment zones and enterprise communities, as authorized by 
Public Law 103-66: Provided further, That if such funds are not 
obligated for empowerment zones and enterprise communities by June 30, 
1999, they shall remain available for other authorized purposes under 
this head.
    In addition, for administrative expenses necessary to carry out the 
direct and guaranteed loan programs, $360,785,000, which shall be 
transferred to and merged with the appropriation for ``Rural Housing 
                    Service, Salaries and Expenses''.

    For rental assistance agreements entered into or renewed pursuant to 
the authority under section 521(a)(2) or agreements entered into in lieu 
of debt forgiveness or payments for eligible households as authorized by 
section 502(c)(5)(D) of the Housing Act of 1949, $583,397,000; and, in 
addition, such sums as may be necessary, as authorized by section 521(c) 
of the Act, to liquidate debt incurred prior to fiscal year 1992 to 
carry out the rental assistance program under section 521(a)(2) of the 
Act: Provided, That of this amount, not more than $5,900,000 shall be 
available for debt forgiveness or payments for eligible households as 
authorized by section 502(c)(5)(D) of the Act, and not to exceed $10,000 
per project for advances to nonprofit organizations or public agencies 
to cover direct costs (other than purchase price) incurred in purchasing 
projects pursuant to section 502(c)(5)(C) of the Act: Provided further, 
That agreements entered into or renewed during fiscal year 1999 shall be 
funded for a five-year period, although the life of any such agreement 
           may be extended to fully utilize amounts obligated.

    For grants and contracts pursuant to section 523(b)(1)(A) of the 
Housing Act of 1949 (42 U.S.C. 1490c), $26,000,000, to remain available 
until expended (7 U.S.C. 2209b): Provided, That of the total amount 
appropriated, $1,000,000 shall be for empowerment zones and enterprise 
communities, as authorized by Public Law

[[Page 112 STAT. 2681-17]]

103-66: Provided further, That if such funds are not obligated for 
empowerment zones and enterprise communities by June 30, 1999, they 
  shall remain available for other authorized purposes under this head.

    For grants and contracts for housing for domestic farm labor, very 
low-income housing repair, supervisory and technical assistance, 
compensation for construction defects, and rural housing preservation 
made by the Rural Housing Service, as authorized by 42 U.S.C. 1474, 
1479(c), 1486, 1490e, and 1490m, $41,000,000, to remain available until 
expended: Provided, That of the total amount appropriated, $1,200,000 
shall be for empowerment zones and enterprise communities, as authorized 
by Public Law 103-66: Provided further, That if such funds are not 
obligated for empowerment zones and enterprise communities by June 30, 
1999, they shall remain available for other authorized purposes under 
                               this head.

    For necessary expenses of the Rural Housing Service, including 
administering the programs authorized by the Consolidated Farm and Rural 
Development Act, title V of the Housing Act of 1949, and cooperative 
agreements, $60,978,000: Provided, That this appropriation shall be 
available for employment pursuant to the second sentence of section 
706(a) of the Organic Act of 1944 (7 U.S.C. 2225), and not to exceed 
$520,000 may be used for employment under 5 U.S.C. 3109: Provided 
further, That the Administrator may expend not more than $10,000 to 
provide modest nonmonetary awards to non-USDA employees.

                   Rural Business-Cooperative Service

    For the cost of direct loans, $16,615,000, as authorized by the 
Rural Development Loan Fund (42 U.S.C. 9812(a)): Provided, That such 
costs, including the cost of modifying such loans, shall be as defined 
in section 502 of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974: Provided 
further, That these funds are available to subsidize gross obligations 
for the principal amount of direct loans of $33,000,000: Provided 
further, That through June 30, 1999, of the total amount appropriated, 
$3,215,520 shall be available for the cost of direct loans for 
empowerment zones and enterprise communities, as authorized by title 
XIII of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993, to subsidize 
gross obligations for the principal amount of direct loans, $7,246,000: 
Provided further, That if such funds are not obligated for empowerment 
zones and enterprise communities by June 30, 1999, they shall remain 
available for other authorized purposes under this head.
    In addition, for administrative expenses to carry out the direct 
loan programs, $3,482,000 shall be transferred to and merged with the 
appropriation for ``Rural Business-Cooperative Service, Salaries and 
Expenses''.

[[Page 112 STAT. 2681-18]]

    For the principal amount of direct loans, as authorized under 
section 313 of the Rural Electrification Act, for the purpose of 
promoting rural economic development and job creation projects, 
$15,000,000.
    For the cost of direct loans, including the cost of modifying loans 
as defined in section 502 of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974, 
$3,783,000.
    Of the funds derived from interest on the cushion of credit payments 
in fiscal year 1999, as authorized by section 313 of the Rural 
Electrification Act of 1936, $3,783,000 shall not be obligated and 
                        $3,783,000 are rescinded.

    For rural cooperative development grants authorized under section 
310B(e) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 
1932), $3,300,000, of which $1,300,000 shall be available for 
cooperative agreements for the appropriate technology transfer for rural 
areas program and $250,000 shall be available for an agribusiness and 
                    cooperative development program.

    For necessary expenses of the Rural Business-Cooperative Service, 
including administering the programs authorized by the Consolidated Farm 
and Rural Development Act; section 1323 of the Food Security Act of 
1985; the Cooperative Marketing Act of 1926; for activities relating to 
the marketing aspects of cooperatives, including economic research 
findings, as authorized by the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946; for 
activities with institutions concerning the development and operation of 
agricultural cooperatives; and for cooperative agreements; $25,680,000: 
Provided, That this appropriation shall be available for employment 
pursuant to the second sentence of section 706(a) of the Organic Act of 
1944 (7 U.S.C. 2225), and not to exceed $260,000 may be used for 
employment under 5 U.S.C. 3109.

  Alternative Agricultural Research and Commercialization Corporation 
                             Revolving Fund

    For necessary expenses to carry out the Alternative Agricultural 
Research and Commercialization Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 5901-5908), 
$3,500,000 is appropriated to the Alternative Agricultural Research and 
Commercialization Corporation Revolving Fund.

                         Rural Utilities Service

    Insured loans pursuant to the authority of section 305 of the Rural 
Electrification Act of 1936 (7 U.S.C. 935) shall be made as follows: 5 
percent rural electrification loans, $71,500,000; 5

[[Page 112 STAT. 2681-19]]

percent rural telecommunications loans, $75,000,000; cost of money rural 
telecommunications loans, $300,000,000; municipal rate rural electric 
loans, $295,000,000; and loans made pursuant to section 306 of that Act, 
rural electric, $700,000,000 and rural telecommunications, $120,000,000, 
to remain available until expended.
    For the cost, as defined in section 502 of the Congressional Budget 
Act of 1974, including the cost of modifying loans, of direct and 
guaranteed loans authorized by the Rural Electrification Act of 1936 (7 
U.S.C. 935 and 936), as follows: cost of direct loans, $16,667,000; cost 
of municipal rate loans, $25,842,000; cost of money rural 
telecommunications loans, $810,000: Provided, That notwithstanding 
section 305(d)(2) of the Rural Electrification Act of 1936, borrower 
interest rates may exceed 7 percent per year.
    In addition, for administrative expenses necessary to carry out the 
direct and guaranteed loan programs, $29,982,000, which shall be 
transferred to and merged with the appropriation for ``Rural Utilities 
                    Service, Salaries and Expenses''.

    The Rural Telephone Bank is hereby authorized to make such 
expenditures, within the limits of funds available to such corporation 
in accord with law, and to make such contracts and commitments without 
regard to fiscal year limitations as provided by section 104 of the 
Government Corporation Control Act, as may be necessary in carrying out 
its authorized programs. During fiscal year 1999 and within the 
resources and authority available, gross obligations for the principal 
amount of direct loans shall be $157,509,000.
    For the cost, as defined in section 502 of the Congressional Budget 
Act of 1974, including the cost of modifying loans, of direct loans 
authorized by the Rural Electrification Act of 1936 (7 U.S.C. 935), 
$4,174,000.
    In addition, for administrative expenses necessary to carry out the 
loan programs, $3,000,000, which shall be transferred to and merged with 
the appropriation for ``Rural Utilities Service, Salaries and 
                               Expenses''.

    For the cost of direct loans and grants, as authorized by 7 U.S.C. 
950aaa et seq., $12,680,000, to remain available until expended, to be 
available for loans and grants for telemedicine and distance learning 
services in rural areas: Provided, That the costs of direct loans shall 
  be as defined in section 502 of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974.

    For necessary expenses of the Rural Utilities Service, including 
administering the programs authorized by the Rural Electrification Act 
of 1936, and the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act, and for 
cooperative agreements, $33,000,000: Provided, That this appropriation 
shall be available for employment pursuant to the second sentence of 
section 706(a) of the Organic Act of 1944 (7 U.S.C. 2225), and not to 
exceed $105,000 may be used for employment under 5 U.S.C. 3109.

[[Page 112 STAT. 2681-20]]

                                TITLE IV

                         DOMESTIC FOOD PROGRAMS

 Office of the Under Secretary for Food, Nutrition and Consumer Services

    For necessary salaries and expenses of the Office of the Under 
Secretary for Food, Nutrition and Consumer Services to administer the 
laws enacted by the Congress for the Food and Nutrition Service, 
$554,000.

                       Food and Nutrition Service

    For necessary expenses to carry out the National School Lunch Act 
(42 U.S.C. 1751 et seq.), except section 21, and the Child Nutrition Act 
of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1771 et seq.), except sections 17 and 21; 
$9,176,897,000, to remain available through September 30, 2000, of which 
$4,128,747,000 is hereby appropriated and $5,048,150,000 shall be 
derived by transfer from funds available under section 32 of the Act of 
August 24, 1935 (7 U.S.C. 612c): Provided, That none of the funds made 
available under this heading shall be used for studies and evaluations: 
Provided further, That up to $4,300,000 shall be available for 
independent verification of school food service claims: Provided 
further, That none of the funds under this heading shall be available 
unless the value of bonus commodities provided under section 32 of the 
Act of August 24, 1935 (49 Stat. 774, chapter 641; 7 U.S.C. 612c), and 
section 416 of the Agricultural Act of 1949 (7 U.S.C. 1431) is included 
in meeting the minimum commodity assistance requirement of section 6(g) 
          of the National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1755(g)).

    For necessary expenses to carry out the special supplemental 
nutrition program as authorized by section 17 of the Child Nutrition Act 
of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1786), $3,924,000,000, to remain available through 
September 30, 2000: Provided, That none of the funds made available 
under this heading shall be used for studies and evaluations: Provided 
further, That of the total amount available, the Secretary shall 
obligate $10,000,000 for the farmers' market nutrition program within 45 
days of the enactment of this Act, and an additional $5,000,000 for the 
farmers' market nutrition program from any funds not needed to maintain 
current caseload levels: Provided further, That none of the funds in 
this Act shall be available to pay administrative expenses of WIC 
clinics except those that have an announced policy of prohibiting 
smoking within the space used to carry out the program: Provided 
further, That none of the funds provided in this account shall be 
available for the purchase of infant formula except in accordance with 
the cost containment and competitive bidding requirements specified in 
section 17 of the Child Nutrition Act of 1966: Provided further, That 
State agencies required to procure infant formula using a competitive 
bidding system may use funds appropriated by this Act to

[[Page 112 STAT. 2681-21]]

purchase infant formula under a cost containment contract entered into 
after September 30, 1996, only if the contract was awarded to the bidder 
offering the lowest net price, as defined by section 17(b)(20) of the 
Child Nutrition Act of 1966, unless the State agency demonstrates to the 
satisfaction of the Secretary that the weighted average retail price for 
different brands of infant formula in the State does not vary by more 
                             than 5 percent.

    For necessary expenses to carry out the Food Stamp Act (7 U.S.C. 
2011 et seq.), $22,585,106,000, of which $100,000,000 shall be placed in 
reserve for use only in such amounts and at such times as may become 
necessary to carry out program operations: Provided, That none of the 
funds made available under this head shall be used for studies and 
evaluations: Provided further, That funds provided herein shall be 
expended in accordance with section 16 of the Food Stamp Act: Provided 
further, That this appropriation shall be subject to any work 
registration or workfare requirements as may be required by law: 
Provided further, That funds made available for Employment and Training 
under this head shall remain available until expended, as authorized by 
section 16(h)(1) of the Food Stamp Act.

                      commodity assistance program

    For necessary expenses to carry out the commodity supplemental food 
program as authorized by section 4(a) of the Agriculture and Consumer 
Protection Act of 1973 (7 U.S.C. 612c note) and the Emergency Food 
Assistance Act of 1983, $131,000,000, to remain available through 
September 30, 2000: Provided, That none of these funds shall be 
available to reimburse the Commodity Credit Corporation for commodities 
                         donated to the program.

    For necessary expenses to carry out section 4(a) of the Agriculture 
and Consumer Protection Act of 1973 (7 U.S.C. 612c note), and section 
311 of the Older Americans Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 3030a), $141,081,000, 
to remain available through September 30, 2000.

                       food program administration

    For necessary administrative expenses of the domestic food programs 
funded under this Act, $108,561,000, of which $5,000,000 shall be 
available only for simplifying procedures, reducing overhead costs, 
tightening regulations, improving food stamp coupon handling, and 
assistance in the prevention, identification, and prosecution of fraud 
and other violations of law and of which $2,000,000 shall be available 
for obligation only after promulgation of a final rule to curb vendor 
related fraud: Provided, That this appropriation shall be available for 
employment pursuant to the second sentence of section 706(a) of the 
Organic Act of 1944 (7 U.S.C. 2225), and not to exceed $150,000 shall be 
available for employment under 5 U.S.C. 3109.

[[Page 112 STAT. 2681-22]]

                                 TITLE V

                 FOREIGN ASSISTANCE AND RELATED PROGRAMS

         Foreign Agricultural Service and General Sales Manager

    For necessary expenses of the Foreign Agricultural Service, 
including carrying out title VI of the Agricultural Act of 1954 (7 
U.S.C. 1761-1768), market development activities abroad, and for 
enabling the Secretary to sacoordinate and integrate activities of the 
Department in connection with foreign agricultural work, including not 
to exceed $128,000 for representation allowances and for expenses 
pursuant to section 8 of the Act approved August 3, 1956 (7 U.S.C. 
1766), $136,203,000: Provided, That the Service may utilize advances of 
funds, or reimburse this appropriation for expenditures made on behalf 
of Federal agencies, public and private organizations and institutions 
under agreements executed pursuant to the agricultural food production 
assistance programs (7 U.S.C. 1736) and the foreign assistance programs 
of the International Development Cooperation Administration (22 U.S.C. 
2392).
    None of the funds in the foregoing paragraph shall be available to 
       promote the sale or export of tobacco or tobacco products.

    For expenses during the current fiscal year, not otherwise 
recoverable, and unrecovered prior years' costs, including interest 
thereon, under the Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 
1954 (7 U.S.C. 1691, 1701-1704, 1721-1726a, 1727-1727e, 1731-1736g-3, 
and 1737), as follows: (1) $203,475,000 for Public Law 480 title I 
credit, including Food for Progress programs; (2) $16,249,000 is hereby 
appropriated for ocean freight differential costs for the shipment of 
agricultural commodities pursuant to title I of said Act and the Food 
for Progress Act of 1985; (3) $837,000,000 is hereby appropriated for 
commodities supplied in connection with dispositions abroad pursuant to 
title II of said Act; and (4) $25,000,000 is hereby appropriated for 
commodities supplied in connection with dispositions abroad pursuant to 
title III of said Act: Provided, That not to exceed 15 percent of the 
funds made available to carry out any title of said Act may be used to 
carry out any other title of said Act: Provided further, That such sums 
shall remain available until expended (7 U.S.C. 2209b).
    For the cost, as defined in section 502 of the Congressional Budget 
Act of 1974, of direct credit agreements as authorized by the 
Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954, and the Food 
for Progress Act of 1985, including the cost of modifying credit 
agreements under said Act, $176,596,000.
    In addition, for administrative expenses to carry out the Public Law 
480 title I credit program, and the Food for Progress Act of 1985, to 
the extent funds appropriated for Public Law 480 are utilized, 
$1,850,000, of which $1,035,000 may be transferredto and merged with the 
appropriation for ``Foreign Agricultural Service and General Sales 
Manager'' and $815,000 may be transferred

[[Page 112 STAT. 2681-23]]

to and merged with the appropriation for ``Farm Service Agency, Salaries 
                             and Expenses''.

    For administrative expenses to carry out the Commodity Credit 
Corporation's export guarantee program, GSM 102 and GSM 103, $3,820,000; 
to cover common overhead expenses as permitted by section 11 of the 
Commodity Credit Corporation Charter Act and in conformity with the 
Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990, of which $3,231,000 may be 
transferred to and merged with the appropriation for ``Foreign 
Agricultural Service and General Sales Manager'' and $589,000 may be 
transferred to and merged with the appropriation for ``Farm Service 
Agency, Salaries and Expenses''.

                                TITLE VI

            RELATED AGENCIES AND FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION

                 DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

                      Food and Drug Administration

    For necessary expenses of the Food and Drug Administration, 
including hire and purchase of passenger motor vehicles; for payment of 
space rental and related costs pursuant to Public Law 92-313 for 
programs and activities of the Food and Drug Administration which are 
included in this Act; for rental of special purpose space in the 
District of Columbia or elsewhere; and for miscellaneous and emergency 
expenses of enforcement activities, authorized and approved by the 
Secretary and to be accounted for solely on the Secretary's certificate, 
not to exceed $25,000; $1,103,140,000, of which not to exceed 
$132,273,000 in fees pursuant to section 736 of the Federal Food, Drug, 
and Cosmetic Act may be credited to this appropriation and remain 
available until expended: Provided, That fees derived from applications 
received during fiscal year 1999 shall be subject to the fiscal year 
1999 limitation: Provided further, That none of these funds shall be 
used to develop, establish, or operate any program of user fees 
authorized by 31 U.S.C. 9701: Provided further, That of the total amount 
appropriated: (1) $231,580,000 shall be for the Center for Food Safety 
and Applied Nutrition and related field activities in the Office of 
Regulatory Affairs, of which, and notwithstanding section 409(h)(5)(A) 
of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 301 et seq.), an 
amount of $500,000 shall be made available for the development of 
systems, regulations, and pilot programs, if any, that would be required 
to permit full implementation, consistent with section 409(h)(5) of that 
Act, in fiscal year 2000 of the food contact substance notification 
program under section 409(h) of such Act; (2) $291,981,000 shall be for 
the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research and related field activities 
in the Officeof Regulatory Affairs; (3) $125,095,000 shall be for the 
Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research and for related field 
activities in the Office

[[Page 112 STAT. 2681-24]]

of Regulatory Affairs; (4) $41,973,000 shall be for the Center for 
Veterinary Medicine and for related field activities in the Office of 
Regulatory Affairs; (5) $145,736,000 shall be for the Center for Devices 
and Radiological Health and for related field activities in the Office 
of Regulatory Affairs; (6) $31,579,000 shall be for the National Center 
for Toxicological Research; (7) $34,000,000 shall be for the Office of 
Tobacco; (8) $25,855,000 shall be for Rent and Related activities, other 
than the amounts paid to the General Services Administration; (9) 
$88,294,000 shall be for payments to the General Services Administration 
for rent and related costs; and (10) $87,047,000 shall be for other 
activities, including the Office of the Commissioner, the Office of 
Policy, the Office of External Affairs, the Office of Operations, the 
Office of Management and Systems, and central services for these 
offices: Provided further, That funds may be transferred from one 
specified activity to another with the prior approval of the Committee 
on Appropriations of both Houses of Congress.

    In addition, fees pursuant to section 354 of the Public Health 
Service Act may be credited to this account, to remain available until 
expended.
    In addition, fees pursuant to section 801 of the Federal Food, Drug, 
and Cosmetic Act may be credited to this account, to remain available 
                             until expended.

    For plans, construction, repair, improvement, extension, alteration, 
and purchase of fixed equipment or facilities of or used by the Food and 
Drug Administration, where not otherwise provided, $11,350,000, to 
remain available until expended (7 U.S.C. 2209b).

                       DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY

                      Financial Management Service

    For necessary payments to the Farm Credit System Financial 
Assistance Corporation by the Secretary of the Treasury, as authorized 
by section 6.28(c) of the Farm Credit Act of 1971, for reimbursement of 
interest expenses incurred by the Financial Assistance Corporation on 
obligations issued through 1994, as authorized, $2,565,000.

                          INDEPENDENT AGENCIES

                  Commodity Futures Trading Commission

    For necessary expenses to carry out the provisions of the Commodity 
Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. 1 et seq.), including the purchase and hire of 
passenger motor vehicles; the rental of space (to include multiple year 
leases) in the District of Columbia and elsewhere; and not to exceed 
$25,000 for employment under 5 U.S.C. 3109, $61,000,000, including not 
to exceed $1,000 for official reception and representation expenses: 
Provided, That the Commission is authorized to charge reasonable fees to 
attendees of

[[Page 112 STAT. 2681-25]]

Commission sponsored educational events and symposia to cover the 
Commission's costs of providing those events and symposia, and 
notwithstanding 31 U.S.C. 3302, said fees shall be credited to this 
account, to be available without further appropriation.

                       Farm Credit Administration

    Not to exceed $35,800,000 (from assessments collected from farm 
credit institutions and from the Federal Agricultural Mortgage 
Corporation) shall be obligated during the current fiscal year for 
administrative expenses as authorized under 12 U.S.C. 2249: Provided, 
That this limitation shall not apply to expenses associated with 
receiverships.

                      TITLE VII--GENERAL PROVISIONS

    Sec. 701. Within the unit limit of cost fixed by law, appropriations 
and authorizations made for the Department of Agriculture for the fiscal 
year 1999 under this Act shall be available for the purchase, in 
addition to those specifically provided for, of not to exceed 440 
passenger motor vehicles, of which 437 shall be for replacement only, 
and for the hire of such vehicles.
    Sec. 702. Funds in this Act available to the Department of 
Agriculture shall be available for uniforms or allowances therefor as 
authorized by law (5 U.S.C. 5901-5902).
    Sec.  <> 703. Not less than $1,500,000 of the 
appropriations of the Department of Agriculture in this Act for research 
and service work authorized by the Acts of August 14, 1946, and July 28, 
1954 (7 U.S.C. 427 and 1621-1629), and by chapter 63 of title 31, United 
States Code, shall be available for contracting in accordance with said 
Acts and chapter.

    Sec. 704. The cumulative total of transfers to the Working Capital 
Fund for the purpose of accumulating growth capital for data services 
and National Finance Center operations shall not exceed $2,000,000: 
Provided, That no funds in this Act appropriated to an agency of the 
Department shall be transferred to the Working Capital Fund without the 
approval of the agency administrator.
    Sec. <> 705. New obligational authority provided 
for the following appropriation items in this Act shall remain available 
until expended (7 U.S.C. 2209b): Animal and Plant Health Inspection 
Service, the contingency fund to meet emergency conditions, fruit fly 
program, integrated systems acquisition project, and up to $2,000,000 
for costs associated with collocating regional offices; Farm Service 
Agency, salaries and expenses funds made available to county committees; 
and Foreign Agricultural Service, middle-income country training 
program.

    New obligational authority for the boll weevil program; up to 10 
percent of the screwworm program of the Animal and Plant Health 
Inspection Service; Food Safety and Inspection Service, field automation 
and information management project; funds appropriated for rental 
payments; funds for the Native American Institutions Endowment Fund in 
the Cooperative State Research, 
Education, and Extension Service; and funds for the competitive research 
grants (7 U.S.C. 450i(b)), shall remain available until expended.

[[Page 112 STAT. 2681-26]]

    Sec. 706. No part of any appropriation contained in this Act shall 
remain available for obligation beyond the current fiscal year unless 
expressly so provided herein.
    Sec. 707. Not to exceed $50,000 of the appropriations available to 
the Department of Agriculture in this Act shall be available to provide 
appropriate orientation and language training pursuant to Public Law 94-
449.
    Sec. 708. No funds appropriated by this Act may be used to pay 
negotiated indirect cost rates on cooperative agreements or similar 
arrangements between the United States Department of Agriculture and 
nonprofit institutions in excess of 10 percent of the total direct cost 
of the agreement when the purpose of such cooperative arrangements is to 
carry out programs of mutual interest between the two parties. This does 
not preclude appropriate payment of indirect costs on grants and 
contracts with such institutions when such indirect costs are computed 
on a similar basis for all agencies for which appropriations are 
provided in this Act.
     <> Sec. 709. Notwithstanding any other 
provision of this Act, commodities acquired by the Department in 
connection with Commodity Credit Corporation and section 32 price 
support operations may be used, as authorized by law (15 U.S.C. 714c and 
7 U.S.C. 612c), to provide commodities to individuals in cases of 
hardship as determined by the Secretary of Agriculture.

    Sec. 710. None of the funds in this Act shall be available to 
restrict the authority of the Commodity Credit Corporation to lease 
space for its own use or to lease space on behalf of other agencies of 
the Department of Agriculture when such space will be jointly occupied.
    Sec. 711. None of the funds in this Act shall be available to pay 
indirect costs on research grants awarded competitively by the 
Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service that exceed 
14 percent of total Federal funds provided under each award: Provided, 
That notwithstanding section 1462 of the National Agricultural Research, 
Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 3310), funds 
provided by this Act for grants awarded competitively by the Cooperative 
State Research, Education, and Extension Service shall be available to 
pay full allowable indirect costs for each grant awarded under the Small 
Business Innovation Development Act of 1982, Public Law 97-219 (15 
U.S.C. 638).
    Sec. 712. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Act, all loan 
levels provided in this Act shall be considered estimates, not 
limitations.
    Sec. 713. Appropriations to the Department of Agriculture for the 
cost of direct and guaranteed loans made available in fiscal year 1999 
shall remain available until expended to cover obligations made in 
fiscal year 1999 for the following accounts: the rural development loan 
fund program account; the Rural Telephone Bank program account; the 
rural electrification and telecommunications loans program account; and 
the rural economic development loans program account.
    Sec. 714. Such sums as may be necessary for fiscal year 1999 pay 
raises for programs funded by this Act shall be absorbed within the 
levels appropriated by this Act.
    Sec. 715. Notwithstanding the Federal Grant and Cooperative 
Agreement Act, marketing services of the Agricultural Marketing Service; 
Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration;

[[Page 112 STAT. 2681-27]]

and the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service may use cooperative 
agreements to reflect a relationship between the Agricultural Marketing 
Service, the Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration or 
the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service and a State or Cooperator 
to carry out agricultural marketing programs or to carry out programs to 
protect the Nation's animal and plant resources.
    Sec. 716. Notwithstanding the Federal Grant and Cooperative 
Agreement Act, the Natural Resources Conservation Service may enter into 
contracts, grants, or cooperative agreements with a State agency or 
subdivision, or a public or private organization, for the acquisition of 
goods or services, including personal services, to carry out natural 
resources conservation activities: Provided, That Commodity Credit 
Corporation funds obligated for such purposes shall not exceed the level 
obligated by the Commodity Credit Corporation for such purposes in 
fiscal year 1998.
    Sec. 717. None of the funds in this Act may be used to retire more 
than 5 percent of the Class A stock of the Rural Telephone Bank or to 
maintain any account or subaccount within the accounting records of the 
Rural Telephone Bank the creation of which has not specifically been 
authorized by statute: Provided, That notwithstanding any other 
provision of law, none of the funds appropriated or otherwise made 
available in this Act may be used to transfer to the Treasury or to the 
Federal Financing Bank any unobligated balance of the Rural Telephone 
Bank telephone liquidating account which is in excess of current 
requirements and such balance shall receive interest as set forth for 
financial accounts in section 505(c) of the Federal Credit Reform Act of 
1990.
    Sec. 718. Hereafter, none of the funds made available in this Act 
may be used to provide assistance to, or to pay the salaries of 
personnel to carry out a market promotion/market access program pursuant 
to section 203 of the Agricultural Trade Act of 1978 (7 U.S.C. 5623) 
that provides assistance to the United States Mink Export Development 
Council or any mink industry trade association.
    Sec. 719. Of the funds made available by this Act, not more than 
$1,800,000 shall be used to cover necessary expenses of activities 
related to all advisory committees, panels, commissions, and task forces 
of the Department of Agriculture, except for panels used to comply with 
negotiated rule makings and panels used to evaluate competitively 
awarded grants: Provided, That interagency funding is authorized to 
carry out the purposes of the National Drought Policy Commission.
    Sec. 720. None of the funds appropriated in this Act may be used to 
carry out the provisions of section 918 of Public Law 104-127, the 
Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act.
    Sec. 721. No employee of the Department of Agriculture may be 
detailed or assigned from an agency or office funded by this Act to any 
other agency or office of the Department for more than 30 days unless 
the individual's employing agency or office is fully reimbursed by the 
receiving agency or office for the salary and expenses of the employee 
for the period of assignment.
    Sec. 722. None of the funds appropriated or otherwise made available 
to the Department of Agriculture shall be used to transmit or otherwise 
make available to any non-Department of Agriculture employee questions 
or responses to questions that are a result of information requested for 
the appropriations hearing process.

[[Page 112 STAT. 2681-28]]

    Sec. 723. None of the funds made available to the Department of 
Agriculture by this Act may be used to acquire new information 
technology systems or significant upgrades, as determined by the Office 
of the Chief Information Officer, without the approval of the Chief 
Information Officer and the concurrence of the Executive Information 
Technology Investment Review Board: Provided, That notwithstanding any 
other provision of law, none of the funds appropriated or otherwise made 
available by this Act may be transferred to the Office of the Chief 
Information Officer without the prior approval of the Committee on 
Appropriations of both Houses of Congress.
    Sec. 724. (a) None of the funds provided by this Act, or provided by 
previous Appropriations Acts to the agencies funded by this Act that 
remain available for obligation or expenditure in fiscal year 1999, or 
provided from any accounts in the Treasury of the United States derived 
by the collection of fees available to the agencies funded by this Act, 
shall be available for obligation or expenditure through a reprogramming 
of funds which: (1) creates new programs; (2) eliminates a program, 
project, or activity; (3) increases funds or personnel by any means for 
any project or activity for which funds have been denied or restricted; 
(4) relocates an office or employees; (5) reorganizes offices, programs, 
or activities; or (6) contracts out or privatizes any functions or 
activities presently performed by Federal employees; unless the 
Committee on Appropriations of both Houses of Congress are notified 
fifteen days in advance of such reprogramming of funds.
    (b) None of the funds provided by this Act, or provided by previous 
Appropriations Acts to the agencies funded by this Act that remain 
available for obligation or expenditure in fiscal year 1999, or provided 
from any accounts in the Treasury of the United States derived by the 
collection of fees available to the agencies funded by this Act, shall 
be available for obligation or expenditure for activities, programs, or 
projects through a reprogramming of funds in excess of $500,000 or 10 
percent, whichever is less, that: (1) augments existing programs, 
projects, or activities; (2) reduces by 10 percent funding for any 
existing program, project, or activity, or numbers of personnel by 10 
percent as approved by Congress; or (3) results from any general savings 
from a reduction in personnel which would result in a change in existing 
programs, activities, or projects as approved by Congress; unless the 
Committee on Appropriations of both Houses of Congress are notified 
fifteen days in advance of such reprogramming of funds.
    Sec. 725. None of the funds appropriated or otherwise made available 
by this Act or any other Act may be used to pay the salaries and 
expenses of personnel to carry out section 793 of Public Law 104-127, 
with the exception of funds made available under that section on January 
1, 1997.
    Sec. 726. None of the funds appropriated or otherwise made available 
by this Act shall be used to pay the salaries and expenses of personnel 
who carry out an environmental quality incentives program authorized by 
sections 334-341 of Public Law 104-127 in excess of $174,000,000.
    Sec. 727. None of the funds appropriated or otherwise available to 
the Department of Agriculture may be used to administer the provision of 
contract payments to a producer under the Agricultural Market Transition 
Act (7 U.S.C. 7201 et seq.) for contract acreage

[[Page 112 STAT. 2681-29]]

on which wild rice is planted unless the contract payment is reduced by 
an acre for each contract acre planted to wild rice.
    Sec. 728. The Federal facility located in Stuttgart, Arkansas, and 
known as the ``United States National Rice Germplasm Evaluation and 
Enhancement Center'', shall be known and designated as the ``Dale 
Bumpers National Rice Research Center'': Provided, That any reference in 
law, map, regulation, document, paper, or other record of the United 
States to such federal facility shall be deemed to be a reference to the 
``Dale Bumpers National Rice Research Center''.
    Sec. 729. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary 
of Agriculture, subject to the reprogramming requirements established by 
this Act, may transfer up to $26,000,000 in discretionary funds made 
available by this Act among programs of the Department, not otherwise 
appropriated for a specific purpose or a specific location, for 
distribution to or for the benefit of the Lower Mississippi Delta 
Region, as defined in Public Law 100-460, prior to normal state or 
regional allocation of funds: Provided, That any funds made available 
through Chapter Four of Subtitle D of Title XII of the Food Security Act 
of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa et seq.) may be included in any amount 
reprogrammed under this section if such funds are used for a purpose 
authorized by such Chapter: Provided further, That any funds made 
available from ongoing programs of the Department of Agriculture used 
for the benefit of the Lower Mississippi Delta Region shall be counted 
toward the level cited in this section.
    Sec. 730. None of the funds appropriated or otherwise made available 
by this Act shall be used to pay the salaries and expenses of personnel 
to enroll in excess of 120,000 acres in the fiscal year 1999 wetlands 
reserve program as authorized by 16 U.S.C. 3837.
    Sec. 731. None of the funds appropriated or otherwise made available 
by this Act shall be used to pay the salaries and expenses of personnel 
to carry out the emergency food assistance program authorized by section 
27(a) of the Food Stamp Act if such program exceeds $90,000,000.
    Sec. 732. None of the funds appropriated or otherwise made available 
by this or any other Act shall be used to pay the salaries and expenses 
of personnel to carry out the provisions of section 401 of Public Law 
105-185.
    Sec. 733. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the City of 
Big Spring, Texas shall be eligible to participate in rural housing 
programs administered by the Rural Housing Service.
    Sec. 734. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the 
Municipality of Carolina, Puerto Rico shall be eligible for grants and 
loans administered by the Rural Utilities Service.
    Sec. 735. Notwithstanding section 381A of the Consolidated Farm and 
Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 2009), the definitions of rural areas 
for certain business programs administered by the Rural Business-
Cooperative Service and the community facilities programs administered 
by the Rural Housing Service shall be those provided for in statute and 
regulations prior to the enactment of Public Law 104-127.
    Sec. 736. None of the funds appropriated or otherwise made available 
by this Act shall be used to carry out any commodity purchase program 
that would prohibit eligibility or participation by farmer-owned 
cooperatives.

[[Page 112 STAT. 2681-30]]

    Sec. 737. Section 512(d)(4)(D)(iii) of the Federal Food, Drug, and 
Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 360b(d)(4)(D)(iii)) is amended by inserting 
before the semicolon the following: ``, except that for purposes of this 
clause, antibacterial ingredient or animal drug does not include the 
ionophore or arsenical classes of animal drugs''.
    Sec. 738. (a) None of the funds appropriated or otherwise made 
available to the Secretary by this Act, any other Act, or any other 
source may be used to issue the final rule to implement the amendments 
to Federal milk marketing orders required by subsection (a)(1) of 
section 143 of the Agricultural Market Transition Act (7 U.S.C. 7253), 
other than during the period of February 1, 1999, through April 4, 1999, 
and only if the actual implementation of the amendments as part of 
Federal milk marketing orders takes effect on October 1, 1999, 
notwithstanding the penalties that would otherwise be imposed under 
subsection (c) of such section.
    (b) None of such funds may be used to designate the State of 
California as a separate Federal milk marketing order under subsection 
(a)(2) of such section, other than during the period beginning on the 
date of the issuance of the final rule referred to in subsection (a) 
through September 30, 1999.
    (c) For purposes of this section, a rule shall be considered to be a 
final rule when the rule is submitted to Congress as required by chapter 
8 of title 5, United States Code, to permit congressional review of 
agency rulemaking and before the Secretary of Agriculture conducts the 
producer referendum required under section 8c(19) of the Agricultural 
Adjustment Act (7 U.S.C. 608c(19)), reenacted with amendments by the 
Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act of 1937.
    Sec. 739. Whenever the Secretary of Agriculture announces the basic 
formula price for milk for purposes of Federal milk marketing orders 
issued under section 8c of the Agricultural Adjustment Act (7 U.S.C. 
608c), reenacted with amendments by the Agricultural Marketing Agreement 
Act of 1937, the Secretary shall include in the announcement an 
estimate, stated on a per hundredweight basis, of the costs incurred by 
milk producers, including transportation and marketing costs, to produce 
milk in the different regions of the United States.
    Sec. 740. None of the funds appropriated or otherwise made available 
by this Act shall be used to pay the salaries and expenses of personnel 
to carry out a conservation farm option program, as authorized by 
section 335 of Public Law 104-127.
     <> Sec. 741. Waiver of Statute of 
Limitations. (a) To the extent permitted by the Constitution, any civil 
action to obtain relief with respect to the discrimination alleged in an 
eligible complaint, if commenced not later than 2 years after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, shall not be barred by any statute of 
limitations.

    (b) The complainant may, in lieu of filing a civil action, seek a 
determination on the merits of the eligible complaint by the Department 
of Agriculture if such complaint was filed not later than 2 years after 
the date of enactment of this Act. The Department of Agriculture shall--
            (1) provide the complainant an opportunity for a hearing on 
        the record before making that determination;
            (2) award the complainant such relief as would be afforded 
        under the applicable statute from which the eligible complaint 
        arose notwithstanding any statute of limitations; and

[[Page 112 STAT. 2681-31]]

            (3) to the maximum extent practicable within 180 days after 
        the date a determination of an eligible complaint is sought 
        under this subsection conduct an investigation, issue a written 
        determination and propose a resolution in accordance with this 
        subsection.

    (c) Notwithstanding subsections (a) and (b), if an eligible claim is 
denied administratively, the claimant shall have at least 180 days to 
commence a cause of action in a Federal court of competent jurisdiction 
seeking a review of such denial.
    (d) The United States Court of Federal Claims and the United States 
District Court shall have exclusive original jurisdiction over--
            (1) any cause of action arising out of a complaint with 
        respect to which this section waives the statute of limitations; 
        and
            (2) any civil action for judicial review of a determination 
        in an administrative proceeding in the Department of Agriculture 
        under this section.

    (e) As used in this section, the term ``eligible complaint'' means a 
nonemployment related complaint that was filed with the Department of 
Agriculture before July 1, 1997 and alleges discrimination at any time 
during the period beginning on January 1, 1981 and ending December 31, 
1996--
            (1) in violation of the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (15 
        U.S.C. 1691 et seq.) in administering--
                    (A) a farm ownership, farm operating, or emergency 
                loan funded from the Agricultural Credit Insurance 
                Program Account; or
                    (B) a housing program established under title V of 
                the Housing Act of 1949; or
            (2) in the administration of a commodity program or a 
        disaster assistance program.

    (f) This section shall apply in fiscal year 1999 and thereafter.
    (g) The standard of review for judicial review of an agency action 
with respect to an eligible complaint is de novo review. Chapter 5 of 
title 5 of the United States Code shall apply with respect to an agency 
action under this section with respect to an eligible complaint, without 
regard to section 554(a)(1) of that title.

     <> Sec. 742. In any claim brought under the 
Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and filed with the Secretary of Agriculture 
after January 1994 resulting in a finding that a farmer was subjected to 
discrimination under any farm loan program or activity conducted by the 
United States Department of Agriculture in violation of section 504 of 
the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 794), the Secretary of 
Agriculture shall be liable for compensatory damages. Such liability 
shall apply to any administrative action brought before the date of 
enactment of this Act, but only if the action is brought within the 
applicable statute of limitations and the complainant sought or seeks 
compensatory damages while the action is pending.

    Sec. 743. Public Law 102-237, Title X, Section 1013(a) and (b) (7 
U.S.C. 426 note) is amended by striking ``, to the extent practicable,'' 
in each instance in which it appears.
    Sec. 744. Funds made available for conservation operations by this 
or any other Act, including prior-year balances, shall be available for 
financial assistance and technical assistance for the purpose of 
constructing the Franklin County Lake Project,

[[Page 112 STAT. 2681-32]]

Mississippi, in the amounts earmarked in appropriations report language.
    Sec. 745. Section 306D of the Consolidated Farm and Rural 
Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1926d) is amended by inserting ``25 percent 
in'' in lieu of ``equal'' in subsection (b), and by inserting 
``$20,000,000'' in lieu of ``$15,000,000'' in subsection (d).
    Sec. 746. None of the funds made available to the Food and Drug 
Administration by this Act shall be used to close or relocate, or to 
plan to close or relocate, the Food and Drug Administration Division of 
Drug Analysis in St. Louis, Missouri.
     <> Sec. 747. None of the funds made 
available by this Act or any other Act for any fiscal year may be used 
to carry out section 302(h) of the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 (7 
U.S.C. 1622(h)) unless the Secretary of Agriculture inspects and 
certifies agricultural processing equipment, and imposes a fee for the 
inspection and certification, in a manner that is similar to the 
inspection and certification of agricultural products under that 
section, as determined by the Secretary: Provided, That this provision 
shall not affect the authority of the Secretary to carry out the Federal 
Meat Inspection Act (21 U.S.C. 601 et seq.), the Poultry Products 
Inspection Act (21 U.S.C. 451 et seq.), or the Egg Products Inspection 
Act (21 U.S.C. 1031 et seq.).

     <> Sec. 748. Notwithstanding the provisions 
of section 508(b)(5)(A) of the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 
1508(b)(5)(A)), for the 1999 reinsurance and subsequent reinsurance 
years, no producer shall pay more than $50 per crop per county as an 
administrative fee for catastrophic risk protection under section 
508(b)(5)(A) of the Act.

    Sec. 749. That notwithstanding section 4703(d)(1) of title 5, United 
States Code, the personnel management demonstration project established 
in the Department of Agriculture, as described at 55 FR 9062 and amended 
at 61 FR 9507 and 61 FR 49178, shall be continued indefinitely and 
become effective upon enactment of this Act.
     <> Sec. 750. Strike the last sentence under 
the heading of Title IV--International Programs, Foreign Agricultural 
Service of Public Law 100-202 (101 STAT. 1329 et seq.) and insert in 
lieu thereof the following: ``On or after August 1, 1998 such 
individuals employed by contract to perform such services shall not, by 
virtue of such employment, be considered to be employees of the United 
States Government for purposes of any law administered by the Office of 
Personnel Management. Such individuals may be considered employees 
within the meaning of the Federal Employee Compensation Act, 5 U.S.C. 
8101 et seq.''.

    Sec. 751. Section 1237D(c)(1) of subchapter C of the Food Security 
Act of 1985 <> is amended by inserting after 
``perpetual'' the following ``or 30-year''.

    Sec. 752. <> Section 1237(b)(2) of subchapter C 
of the Food Security Act of 1985 is amended by adding the following:
                    ``(C) For purposes of subparagraph (A), to the 
                maximum extent practicable should be interpreted to mean 
                that acceptance of wetlands reserve program bids may be 
                in proportion to landowner interest expressed in program 
                options.''.

    Sec. 753. (a) Section 3(d)(3) of the Forest and Rangeland Renewable 
Resources Research Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 1642(d)(3)) (as amended by 
section 253(b) of the Agricultural Research,

[[Page 112 STAT. 2681-33]]

Extension, and Education Reform Act of 1998) is amended by striking 
``The Secretary'' and inserting ``At the request of the Governor of the 
State of Maine, New Hampshire, New York, or Vermont, the Secretary''.
    (b) Section 7(e)(2) of the Honey Research, Promotion, and Consumer 
Information Act (7 U.S.C. 4606(e)(2)) (as amended by section 605(f)(3) 
of the Agricultural Research, Extension, and Education Reform Act of 
1998) is amended by striking ``$0.0075'' each place it appears and 
inserting ``$0.01''.
    (c)(1) Section 793(c)(2)(B) of the Federal Agriculture Improvement 
and Reform Act of 1996 (7 U.S.C. 2204f(c)(2)(B)) is amended--
            (A) in clause (iii), by striking ``or'' at the end;
            (B) in clause (iv), by striking the period at the end and 
        inserting ``; or''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following:
                          ``(v) a State agricultural experiment 
                      station.''.

    (2) Section 401(d) of the Agricultural Research, Extension, and 
Education Reform Act of 1998 (7 U.S.C. 7621(d)) is amended--
            (A) in paragraph (3), by striking ``or'' at the end;
            (B) in paragraph (4), by striking the period at the end and 
        inserting ``; or''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(5) a State agricultural experiment station.''.

    (d) Section 3(d) of the Hatch Act of 1887 (7 U.S.C. 361c(d)) is 
amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``No'' and inserting 
        ``Except as provided in paragraph (4), no''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(4) Territories.--In lieu of the matching funds 
        requirement of paragraph (1), the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, 
        the Virgin Islands, and Guam shall be subject to the same 
        matching funds requirements as those applicable to an eligible 
        institution under section 1449 of the National Agricultural 
        Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 
        3222d).''.

    (e) Section 3(e) of the Smith-Lever Act (7 U.S.C. 343(e)) is 
amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``paragraph (4) and'' 
        after ``provided in''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(4) Territories.--In lieu of the matching funds 
        requirement of paragraph (1), the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, 
        the Virgin Islands, and Guam shall be subject to the same 
        matching funds requirements as those applicable to an eligible 
        institution under section 1449 of the National Agricultural 
        Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 
        3222d).''.

     <> (f) The amendments made 
by this section shall take effect on the date of enactment of the 
Agricultural Research, Extension, and Education Reform Act of 1998.

    Sec. 754. None of the funds appropriated by this Act or any other 
Act shall be used to pay the salaries and expenses of personnel who 
prepare or submit appropriations language as part of the President's 
Budget submission to the Congress of the United States for programs 
under the jurisdiction of the Appropriations Subcommittees on 
Agriculture, Rural Development, and Related Agencies that assumes 
revenues or reflects a reduction from the previous

[[Page 112 STAT. 2681-34]]

year due to user fees proposals that have not been enacted into law 
prior to the submission of the Budget unless such Budget submission 
identifies which additional spending reductions should occur in the 
event the users fees proposals are not enacted prior to the date of the 
convening of a committee of conference for the fiscal year 2000 
appropriations Act.
    Sec. 755. (a) Section 203(h) of the Agricultural Marketing Act of 
1946 (7 U.S.C. 1622(h)) is amended by adding at the end the following: 
``Shell eggs packed under the voluntary grading program of the 
Department of Agriculture shall not have been shipped for sale previous 
to being packed under the program, as determined under a regulation 
promulgated by the Secretary.''.
    (b) Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of Agriculture, and the Secretary of Health and Human 
Services, shall submit a joint status report to the Committees on 
Appropriations of the House of Representatives and the Senate that 
describes actions taken by the Secretary of Agriculture and the 
Secretary of Health and Human Services--
            (1) to enhance the safety of shell eggs and egg products;
            (2) to prohibit the grading, under the voluntary grading 
        program of the Department of Agriculture, of shell eggs 
        previously shipped for sale; and
            (3) to assess the feasibility and desirability of applying 
        to all shell eggs the prohibition on repackaging to enhance food 
        safety, consumer information, and consumer awareness.

    Sec. 756. Expenses for computer-related activities of the Department 
of Agriculture funded through the Commodity Credit Corporation pursuant 
to section 161(b)(1)(A) of Public Law 104-127 in fiscal year 1999 shall 
not exceed $65,000,000: Provided, That section 4(g) of the Commodity 
Credit Corporation Charter Act is amended <>  by 
striking $193,000,000 and inserting $188,000,000.

    Sec. 757. (a) The Secretary of Agriculture may use funds for tree 
assistance made available under Public Law 105-174, to carry out a tree 
assistance program to owners of trees that were lost or destroyed as a 
result of a disaster or emergency that was declared by the President or 
the Secretary of Agriculture during the period beginning May 1, 1998, 
and ending August 1, 1998, regardless of whether the damage resulted in 
loss or destruction after August 1, 1998.
    (b) Subject to subsection (c), the Secretary shall carry out the 
program, to the maximum extent practicable, in accordance with the terms 
and conditions of the tree assistance program established under part 783 
of title 7, Code of Federal Regulations.

    (c) A person shall be presumed eligible for assistance under the 
program if the person demonstrates to the Secretary that trees owned by 
the person were lost or destroyed by May 31, 1999, as a direct result of 
fire blight infestation that was caused by a disaster or emergency 
described in subsection (a).
    Sec. 758. None of the funds appropriated or otherwise made available 
by this Act shall be used to establish an Office of Community Food 
Security or any similar office within the United States Department of 
Agriculture without the prior approval of the Committee on 
Appropriations of both Houses of Congress.
    Sec. 759. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the city of 
Vineland, New Jersey, shall be eligible for programs

[[Page 112 STAT. 2681-35]]

administered by the Rural Housing Service and the Rural Business-
Cooperative Service.
    Sec. 760. (a)(1) For purposes of this section, the term 
``Commission'' means the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
    (2) For purposes of this section, the term ``qualifying hybrid 
instrument or swap agreement'' means a hybrid instrument or swap 
agreement that--
            (A) was entered into before the start of the restraint 
        period or is entered into during the restraint period; and
            (B) is exempt under part 34 or part 35 of title 17, Code of 
        Federal Regulations (as in effect on January 1, 1998), qualifies 
        for the safe harbor contained in the Policy Statement of the 
        Commission regarding swap agreements published in the Federal 
        Register on July 21, 1989 (54 Fed. Reg. 30694), or qualifies for 
        the exclusion set forth in the Statutory Interpretation of the 
        Commission concerning certain hybrid instruments published in 
        the Federal Register on April 11, 1990 (55 Fed. Reg. 13582).

    (3) For purposes of this section, the term ``restraint period'' 
means the period--
            (A) beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act; and
            (B) ending on March 30, 1999, or the first date on which 
        legislation is enacted that authorizes appropriations for the 
        Commission for a fiscal year after fiscal year 2000, whichever 
        occurs first.

    (b) During the restraint period, the Commission may not propose or 
issue any rule or regulation, or issue any interpretation or policy 
statement, that restricts or regulates activity in a qualifying hybrid 
instrument or swap agreement.
    (c) Notwithstanding subsection (b), during the restraint period, the 
Commission may--
            (1) act on a petition for exemptive relief under section 
        4(c) of the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. 6(c));
            (2) enter such cease and desist orders and take such 
        enforcement action, including the imposition of sanctions, as 
        the Commission considers necessary to enforce any provision of 
        the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. 1 et seq.) or title 17, 
        Code of Federal Regulations, in connection with a qualifying 
        hybrid instrument or swap agreement, to the extent such 
        provision is otherwise applicable to that qualifying hybrid 
        instrument or swap agreement or a transaction involving that 
        qualifying hybrid instrument or swap agreement;
            (3) take such action as the Commission considers appropriate 
        with regard to agricultural trade options; and
            (4) take such action as the Commission considers appropriate 
        to respond to a market emergency.

    (d)(1) The legal status of contracts involving a qualifying hybrid 
instrument or swap agreement shall not differ from the legal status 
afforded such contracts during the period--
            (A) beginning on--
                    (i) in the case of swap agreements, July 21, 1989, 
                which was the date on which the Commission adopted a 
                Policy Statement regarding swap agreements (54 Fed. Reg. 
                30694); and
                    (ii) in the case of hybrid instruments, April 11, 
                1990, which was the date that the Statutory 
                Interpretation of

[[Page 112 STAT. 2681-36]]

                the Commission concerning hybrid instruments was 
                published in the Federal Register; and
            (B) ending on January 1, 1998.

    (2) Neither the comment letter of the Commission submitted on 
February 26, 1998, to the Securities and Exchange Commission regarding 
the proposal known as ``Broker-Dealer Lite'', nor the Concept Release of 
the Commission regarding over-the-counter derivatives published in the 
Federal Register on May 12, 1998 (63 Fed. Reg. 26114), shall alter or 
affect the legal status of a qualifying hybrid instrument or swap 
agreement under the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. 1 et seq.).
    (e) Nothing in this section shall be construed as reflecting or 
implying a determination that a qualifying hybrid instrument or swap 
agreement, or a transaction involving a qualifying hybrid instrument or 
swap agreement, is subject to the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. 1 et 
seq.).
    Sec. 761. None of the funds appropriated or otherwise made available 
by this or any other Act may be used to carry out provision of section 
612 of Public Law 105-185.
    Sec. 762. Section 136 of the Agricultural Market Transition Act (7 
U.S.C. 7236) is amended by striking ``1.25 cents'' each place it appears 
in subsections (a) and (b) and inserting ``3 cents''.
    Sec. 763. In implementing section 1124 of subtitle C of title XI of 
this Act, the Secretary of Agriculture shall:
    (a) provide $18,000,000 to the states for distribution of emergency 
aid to individuals with family incomes below the federal poverty level 
who have been adversely affected utilizing Federal Emergency Management 
Agency guidelines;
    (b) transfer to the Secretary of Commerce for obligation and 
expenditure (1) $15,000,000 for programs pursuant to title IX of Public 
Law 91-304, as amended, of which six percent may be available for 
administrative costs; (2) $5,000,000 for the Trade Adjustment Assistance 
program as provided by the Trade Act of 1974, as amended; and (3) 
$7,000,000 for disaster research and prevention pursuant to section 
402(d) of Public Law 94-265; and

    (c) transfer to the Administrator of the Small Business 
Administration for obligation and expenditure, $5,000,000 for the cost 
of direct loans authorized by section 7(b) of the Small Business Act, as 
amended, for eligible small businesses.
     <> Sec. 764. (a) Section 604 of the Clean Air 
Act is amended by inserting at the end the following:
    ``(h) Methyl Bromide.--Notwithstanding subsection (d) and section 
604(b), the Administrator shall not terminate production of methyl 
bromide prior to January 1, 2005. The Administrator shall promulgate 
rules for reductions in, and terminate the production, importation, and 
consumption of, methyl bromide under a schedule that is in accordance 
with, but not more stringent than, the phaseout schedule of the Montreal 
Protocol Treaty as in effect on the date of the enactment of this 
subsection.''.

    (b) Section 604(d) of the Clean Air Act is amended by inserting at 
the end the following:
            ``(5) Sanitation and food protection.--To the extent 
        consistent with the Montreal Protocol's quarantine and 
        preshipment provisions, the Administrator shall exempt the 
        production, importation, and consumption of methyl bromide to 
        fumigate commodities entering or leaving the United States or 
        any State (or political subdivision thereof) for purposes of

[[Page 112 STAT. 2681-37]]

        compliance with Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 
        requirements or with any international, Federal, State, or local 
        sanitation or food protection standard.
            ``(6) Critical uses.--To the extent consistent with the 
        Montreal Protocol, the Administrator, after notice and the 
        opportunity for public comment, and after consultation with 
        other departments or instrumentalities of the Federal Government 
        having regulatory authority related to methyl bromide, including 
        the Secretary of Agriculture, may exempt the production, 
        importation, and consumption of methyl bromide for critical 
        uses.''.

     <> (c) Section 604(e) of the Clean Air Act is 
amended by inserting at the end the following:
            ``(3) Methyl bromide.--Notwithstanding the phaseout and 
        termination of production of methyl bromide pursuant to section 
        604(h), the Administrator may, consistent with the Montreal 
        Protocol, authorize the production of limited quantities of 
        methyl bromide, solely for use in developing countries that are 
        Parties to the Copenhagen Amendments to the Montreal 
        Protocol.''.

     <> Sec. 765. Notwithstanding any other 
provision of law, permanent employees of county committees employed on 
or after October 1, 1998, pursuant to 8(b) of the Soil Conservation and 
Domestic Allotment Act (16 U.S.C. 590h(b)) shall be considered as having 
Federal Civil Service status only for the purpose of applying for the 
United States Department of Agriculture Civil Service vacancies.

    Sec. 766. For grants for the rural empowerment zone and enterprise 
communities programs, an additional $15,000,000 is hereby appropriated, 
to remain available until expended, of which $10,000,000 is for grants 
for entities designated under section 1391(g) of the Internal Revenue 
Code of 1986 for the Secretary of Agriculture to carry out a second 
round of the empowerment zone program in rural areas; and of which 
$5,000,000 is for grants for rural enterprise communities for the 
Secretary of Agriculture to designate not more than 20 additional rural 
enterprise communities provided that such communities meet the 
designation and eligibility requirements of part I of subchapter U of 
chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986: Provided, That the 
designation of rural enterprise communities pursuant to this section 
shall be solely for the purpose of this section and not for tax 
treatment under the Internal Revenue Code: Provided further, That these 
funds are in addition to any other funds made available for empowerment 
zones and enterprise communities.

                     TITLE VIII--AGRICULTURAL CREDIT

    Sec. 801. Section 373 of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development 
Act (7 U.S.C. 2008h) is amended by striking subsection (b) and inserting 
the following:
    ``(b) Prohibition of Loans for Borrowers That Have Received Debt 
Forgiveness.--
            ``(1) Prohibitions.--Except as provided in paragraph (2)--
                    ``(A) the Secretary may not make a loan under this 
                title to a borrower that has received debt forgiveness 
                on a loan made or guaranteed under this title; and

[[Page 112 STAT. 2681-38]]

                    ``(B) the Secretary may not guarantee a loan under 
                this title to a borrower that has received--
                          ``(i) debt forgiveness after April 4, 1996, on 
                      a loan made or guaranteed under this title; or
                          ``(ii) received debt forgiveness on more than 
                      3 occasions on or before April 4, 1996.
            ``(2) Exceptions.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Secretary may make a direct 
                or guaranteed farm operating loan for paying annual farm 
                or ranch operating expenses of a borrower who--
                          ``(i) was restructured with a write-down under 
                      section 353; or
                          ``(ii) is current on payments under a 
                      confirmed reorganization plan under chapters 11, 
                      12, or 13 of Title 11 of the United States Code.
                    ``(B) Emergency loans.--The Secretary may make an 
                emergency loan under section 321 to a borrower that--
                          ``(i) on or before April 4, 1996, received not 
                      more than 1 debt forgiveness on a loan made or 
                      guaranteed under this title; and
                          ``(ii) after April 4, 1996, has not received 
                      debt forgiveness on a loan made or guaranteed 
                      under this title.''.

    Sec. 802. Section 324(d) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural 
Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1964(d)) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``(d) All loans'' and inserting the 
        following:

    ``(d) Repayment.--
            ``(1) In general.-- All loans''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(2) No basis for denial of loan.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), the 
                Secretary shall not deny a loan under this subtitle to a 
                borrower by reason of the fact that the borrower lacks a 
                particular amount of collateral for the loan if the 
                Secretary is reasonably certain that the borrower will 
                be able to repay the loan.
                    ``(B) Refusal to pledge available collateral.--The 
                Secretary may deny or cancel a loan under this subtitle 
                if a borrower refuses to pledge available collateral on 
                request by the Secretary.''.

    Sec. 803. (a) Section 508(n) of the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 
U.S.C. 1508(n)) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``If'' and inserting the following:
                    ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph 
                (2), if''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(2) Exception.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply to 
                emergency loans under subtitle C of the Consolidated 
                Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1961 et 
                seq.).''.

    (b) Section 196(i)(3) of the Agricultural Market Transition Act (7 
U.S.C. 7333(i)(3)) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``If'' and inserting the following:
                    ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in 
                subparagraph (B), if''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:

[[Page 112 STAT. 2681-39]]

                    ``(B) Exception.--Subparagraph (A) shall not apply 
                to emergency loans under subtitle C of the Consolidated 
                Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1961 et 
                seq.).''.

    Sec. 804. Section 302 of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development 
Act (7 U.S.C. 1922) is amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(D) Notice.--Beginning with fiscal year 2000 not later 
        than 12 months before a borrower will become ineligible for 
        direct loans under this subtitle by reason of this paragraph, 
        the Secretary shall notify the borrower of such impending 
        ineligibility.''.

    Sec. 805. The Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 
1921 et seq.) is amended--
            (1) in section 302(a)(2) (7 U.S.C. 1922(a)(2)), by inserting 
        ``for direct loans only,'' before ``have either'';
            (2) in section 311(a)(2) (7 U.S.C. 1941(a)(2)), by inserting 
        ``for direct loans only,'' before ``have either''; and
            (3) in section 359 (7 U.S.C. 2006a)--
                    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``and 
                guaranteed''; and
                    (B) in subsection (c), by striking ``or guaranteed'' 
                each place it appears.

    Sec. 806. (a) Section 305 of the Consolidated Farm and Rural 
Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1925) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``Sec. 305. The Secretary'' and inserting 
        the following:

``SEC. 305. LIMITATIONS ON AMOUNT OF FARM OWNERSHIP LOANS.

    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary'';
            (2) by striking ``$300,000'' and inserting ``$700,000 
        (increased, beginning with fiscal year 2000, by the inflation 
        percentage applicable to the fiscal year in which the loan is 
        guaranteed and reduced by the amount of any unpaid indebtedness 
        of the borrower on loans under subtitle B that are guaranteed by 
        the Secretary)'';
            (3) by striking ``In determining'' and inserting the 
        following:

    ``(b) Determination of Value.--In determining''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following:

    ``(c) Inflation Percentage.--For purposes of this section, the 
inflation percentage applicable to a fiscal year is the percentage (if 
any) by which--
            ``(1) the average of the Prices Paid By Farmers Index (as 
        compiled by the National Agricultural Statistics Service of the 
        Department of Agriculture) for the 12-month period ending on 
        August 31 of the immediately preceding fiscal year; exceeds
            ``(2) the average of such index (as so defined) for the 12-
        month period ending on August 31, 1996.''.

    (b) Section 313 of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act 
(7 U.S.C. 1943) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``Sec. 313. The Secretary'' and inserting 
        the following:

``SEC. 313. LIMITATIONS ON AMOUNT OF OPERATING LOANS.

    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary'';
            (2) by striking ``this subtitle (1) that would cause'' and 
        inserting ``this subtitle--
                    ``(1) that would cause'';

[[Page 112 STAT. 2681-40]]

            (3) by striking ``$400,000; or (2) for the purchasing'' and 
        inserting ``$700,000 (increased, beginning with fiscal year 
        2000, by the inflation percentage applicable to the fiscal year 
        in which the loan is guaranteed and reduced by the unpaid 
        indebtedness of the borrower on loans under the sections 
        specified in section 305 that are guaranteed by the Secretary); 
        or
                    ``(2) for the purchasing''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following:

    ``(b) Inflation Percentage.--For purposes of this section, the 
inflation percentage applicable to a fiscal year is the percentage (if 
any) by which--
            ``(1) the average of the Prices Paid By Farmers Index (as 
        compiled by the National Agricultural Statistics Service of the 
        Department of Agriculture) for the 12-month period ending on 
        August 31 of the immediately preceding fiscal year; exceeds
            ``(2) the average of such index (as so defined) for the 12-
        month period ending on August 31, 1996.''.

    Sec. 807. Section 353(e) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural 
Development Act (7 U.S.C. 2001(e)) is amended by adding at the end the 
following:
            ``(6) Notice of recapture.--Beginning with fiscal year 2000 
        not later than 12 months before the end of the term of a shared 
        appreciation arrangement, the Secretary shall notify the 
        borrower involved of the provisions of the arrangement.''.

    Sec. 808. Section 353(c)(3)(C) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural 
Development Act (7 U.S.C. 2001(c)(3)(C)) is amended by striking ``110 
percent'' and inserting ``100 percent''.

<> TITLE 
IX--INDIA-PAKISTAN RELIEF ACT

    Sec. 901. Short Title. This title may be cited as the ``India-
Pakistan Relief Act of 1998''.
     <> Sec. 902. Waiver Authority. (a) 
Authority.--The President may waive for a period not to exceed one year 
upon enactment of this Act with respect to India or Pakistan the 
application of any sanction or prohibition (or portion thereof) 
contained in section 101 or 102 of the Arms Export Control Act, section 
620E(e) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, or section 2(b)(4) of the 
Export Import Bank Act of 1945.

    (b) Exception.--The authority provided in subsection (a) shall not 
apply to any restriction in section 102(b)(2) (B), (C), or (G) of the 
Arms Export Control Act.
    (c) Availability of Amounts.--Amounts made available by this section 
are designated by the Congress as an emergency requirement pursuant to 
section 251(b)(2)(A) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit 
Control Act of 1985, as amended: Provided, That such amounts shall be 
available only to the extent that an official budget request that 
includes designation of the entire amount of the request as an emergency 
requirement as defined in the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit 
Control Act of 1985, as amended, is transmitted by the President to the 
Congress.
     <> Sec. 903. Consultation. Prior to 
each exercise of the authority provided in section 902, the President 
shall consult with the appropriate congressional committees.

     <> Sec. 904. Reporting Requirement. 
Not later than 30 days prior to the expiration of a one-year period 
described in section

[[Page 112 STAT. 2681-41]]

902, the Secretary of State shall submit a report to the appropriate 
congressional committees on economic and national security developments 
in India and Pakistan.

     <> Sec. 905. Appropriate Congressional 
Committees Defined. In this title, the term ``appropriate congressional 
committees'' means the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and 
the Committee on International Relations of the House of Representatives 
and the Committees on Appropriations of the House of Representatives and 
the Senate.

  TITLE X--UNDER SECRETARY OF AGRICULTURE FOR MARKETING AND REGULATORY 
                                PROGRAMS

SEC. 1001. GENERAL.

    Title II of the Federal Crop Insurance Reform and Department of 
Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994 (7 U.S.C. 6901 et seq.) is 
amended--
             <> (1) in section 218(a)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1) by adding ``and'' at the end;
                    (B) in paragraph (2) by striking ``; and'' and 
                inserting a period; and
                    (C) by striking paragraph (3);
            (2) by redesignating subtitle I as subtitle J;
            (3) by inserting after subtitle H the following:

             ``Subtitle I--Marketing and Regulatory Programs

<> ``SEC. 285. UNDER SECRETARY OF AGRICULTURE FOR 
            MARKETING AND REGULATORY PROGRAMS.

    ``(a) Authorization.--The Secretary is authorized to establish in 
the Department the position of Under Secretary of Agriculture for 
Marketing and Regulatory Programs.

    ``(b) Confirmation Required.--If the Secretary establishes the 
position of Under Secreta